Chocky - Tv Vs The Book :: essays research papers

ChockyThe Novel Chocky was written by John Wyndham and was later altered into a TV drama by the BBC. The producers, Pamela Londale and Vic Hughes, kept the same title for the TV series as the Novel, and named it Chocky, only when the carry text had some changes in events, different character interpretation and alternative way of showing foreshadowing.The Film version differs quite a lot from the Novel. There were a number of changes to the plot, nevertheless most of these were only little issues. One of the major differences in plot was Matthews relationship with Colin. Colin was Matthews next door neighbour in the Novel, but there was no close friendship or relationship between them. However in the Film, Colin is Matthews best friend, classmate and neighbour, whom Matthew was always visiting and vie with. One of biggest changes occurs in the character Piff. Piff was Pollys long gone imaginary friend in the Novel who was only talked about, whilst in the Film Piff was still well- nigh and living. Another change from the Novel was the way in which Chocky helped Matthew. Chocky gave Matthew the ability to draw properly, helped him to swim and then save Polly, and taught Matthew to do the binary code in both(prenominal) texts. However in the Film Chocky overly gave Matthew super strength to play cricket, develop fast reflexes to play computer games and do the rubix cubes at amazing speeds.The Film Editor, Oscar Webb left out some scenes and added some different ones. One of these new scenes included the visit to the planetarium. Later we saw Chocky entering Matthews body during a Maths class, along with other scenes in the class rooms, such as biology, not previously mentioned in the Novel. Also Matthew visited Colins house on many occasions and we saw Matthews Mother and Father shopping for a new car and then Matthew winning a cricket game. The editor also added more detailed facts about the holiday at the Cottage. All of these extra events added more to th e Film than the original Novel.n 2 -The two texts had quite a few different character interpretations. One of the major differences being in the interpretation of Chocky. In the Novel Chocky was only a voice in Matthews head which Matthew would translate to other people, whilst in the film she had an actual voice which was presented by the Actor, Glynis Brookes voice.

Teaching Adults: Is it different? :: Education School Essays

Teaching Adults Is it different?The heavy(p) education literature generally supports the idea that teaching adults should be approached in a different way than teaching children and adolescents. The assumption that teachers of adults should use a different style of teaching is based on the widely espoused surmise of andragogy, which suggests that adults expect learner-centered settings where they can set their own coatings and organize their own learning around their present life needs (Donaldson, Flannery, and Ross-Gordon 1993, p. 148). However, even in the field of adult education, debate occurs about the efficacy of a separate approach for teaching adults. Some believe that adult education is essentially the same process as education generally (Garrison 1994) and therefore does not require a separate teaching approach that is, all good teaching, whether for adults or children, should be responsive in nature. The question of whether teaching adults is different remains ambiguous . For example, research summarized in an ERIC Digest(Imel 1989) has shown that even those pedagogues who say they believe in using an andragogical approach do not of necessity use a different style when teaching adults. Additional myths and realities related to teaching adults are explored in this publication. Two areas are examined types of adult learning and what learners themselves pauperism from teachers.Different Types of Adult LearningOne way to approach the question of whether teaching adults is different is by examining the types of learning in which adults engage. Drawing upon the work of Habermas and Mezirow, Cranton (1994) assort adult learning into three categoriesSubject-oriented adult learning-In adult learning contexts that are subject oriented, the primary goal is to acquire content. The educator speaks of covering the material, and the learners see themselves as gaining knowledge or skills (ibid., p. 10).Consumer-oriented adult learning-The goal of consumer-orien ted learning is to fulfill the expressed needs of learners. Learners set their learning goals, identify objectives, select relevant resources, and so forth. The educator acts as a facilitator or resource person, and does not engage in challenging or questioning what learners say about their needs (ibid., p. 12).Emancipatory adult learning-The goal of emancipatory learning is to free learners from the forces that limit their options and control over their lives, forces that they have taken for granted or seen as beyond their control. Emancipatory learning results in transformations of learner perspectives by means of critical reflection (Mezirow 1991). The educator plays an active role in fostering critical reflection by challenging learners to consider why they hold veritable assumptions, values, and beliefs (Cranton 1994).

Analysis of the Absorption of Green Light Versus Red Light Absorption i

Analysis of the Absorption of Green Light Versus Red Light Absorption in Spinach LeavesThe goal of the experiment was to determine if greenness light had less ability to absorb than red light in spinach leaves. This was d peerless by separating the photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotene and xanthophylls) from one other using paper chromatography. The separated pigments were then analyzed for their submergence spectrum using a spectrographometer. When the data was graphed it clearly showed the higher rate of red light absorption over green light. These results along with previous research indicate the importance of red light in photosynthesis and the minor role green light plays. The mass of life on Earth depends on photosynthesis for food and oxygen. Photosynthesis is the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates and oxygen using the suns light energy (Campbell, 1996). This serve consists of cardinal parts the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Campbell, 1996). During the light reactions is when the suns energy is converted into ATP and NADPH, which is chemical energy (Campbell, 1996). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plants cell. at heart the chloroplasts are multiple photosynthetic pigments that absorb light from the sun (Campbell, 1996). Photosynthetic pigments work by absorbing different wavelengths of light and reflecting others. These pigments are divided into two categories primary (chlorophyll) and accessory (carotenoids) pigments. Chlorophyll is then divided into three forms a, b, and c (Campbell, 1996). Chlorophyll a is the primary pigment used during photosynthesis (Campbell, 1996). This pigment is the only one that can directly participate in light reactions (Campbell, 1996). Chlorophyll a absorbs the wavelengths of 600 to 700nm (red and orange) along with 400 to 500nm (blue and violet) and reflects green wavelengths (Lewis, 2004). Chlorophyll b has only a beautiful difference in its structure that causes it to have a different absorption spectra (Campbell, 2004). The carotenoid involved with spinach leaf photosynthesis absorbs the wavelengths of 460 to 550nm (Lewis, 2004). The pigments are carotene and its oxidized derivative xanthophylls (Nishio, 2000). A wavelength is determined by measuring from the crest of one wave to the crest of the next wave. All the wavelengths possible are... ...2520 0.06 0.049 0.01 0.005 0.09540 0.06 0.06 0.01 0 0.088560 0.08 0.065 0.01 0 0.09580 0.125 0.076 0 0 0.111600 0.15 0.091 0 0.005 0.122620 0.21 0.09 0 0.005 0.148640 0.24 0.3 0 0.005 0.195660 0.99 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.495680 0.18 0.03 0 0.01 0.09700 0.03 0.01 0 0 0.028720 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.02Figure 2 The absorabancy spectrum shows how absorbent the photosynthet ic pigments are at different wavelengths of light. refer Green light is between 500 to 570 nm and red light is between 630 to 720 nm. ReferencesCampbell, N.A., Biology, New York The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., 1996, 182-200.Karohl, D., Principals of Biology I Laboratory, Lorain, Lorain County community College, 2003, 65-71.Lewis, R., Life, Boston McGraw-Hill , 2004, 97-114.Nishio, J.N., Why are higher plants green? Evolution of the higher plant photosynthetic pigment complement, Plant, Cell and Environment, 2000, 23, 539-5

International Laws Essay -- International Law

First coined by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, external law is customarily recognized as the law that regulates the affairs between sovereign states, the foremost issue of international law. Public international law only concerns itself with the issues of rights involving a number of nations, or nations and its people, or matters of other nations. It differs from private international law, which deals with dissimilarity between private individuals, natural and/or juridical, by developing from circumstances that have a noteworthy consanguinity to more than one nation. (Brownlee, 2008) international law contains the necessary and typical notions of law in the national legal systems status, property, obligation, and tort. (Hall, 2010) According to Ian Brownlee, this also incorporates substantive law, procedure, process and remedies. (2008) International law is deep-seated with the agreement of the nation states which represents the system. There are six major essential section s of international law international economic law, international condemnable law, international environmental law, international security law, international humanitarian law (or law of war), diplomatic law and international human rights law. (Hall, 2010) However, conventional and customary laws are the primary sources of international law. Customary law and laws that are set by an international understanding have an equivalent authority just as international law. (Schmidt, 2008) Political parties may allocate a higher precedence to another source by way of agreeance. Conversely, various rules of international law are admit by the international population as authoritative, allowing no exemption from the rule. (Brownlee, 2008) Such rules... ... multilateral agreements that govern the interactions of nations and international businesses and the nongovernmental organizations worldwide. Without such laws and organizations, many societies would end up with passing corrupt governments a nd the risk of being in a continuous war with other nations would be highly probable. Works CitedBrownlee, I. (2008). Principles of public international law. Birsfelden Oxford University Press.Hall, K. (2010). Jus gentium- law of nations. unpublished manuscript, Department of Law, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Retrieved from http//www.law.harvard.edu/index.htmlSchmidt, S. (2008). What are the causes of international conflicts?. Mason Cengage Learning PublicationsUn public administration programme. (2010). Retrieved from http//unpan.org/DPADM/Home/tabid/420/language/en-US/Default.aspx

South Africa :: essays research papers

AMAGASAKI, Japan - The death toll jumped to 71 Tuesday as crews pulled more than victims from the wreckage of Japans deadliest rail crash in decades. Investigators focused on whether excessive speed or the drivers inexperience caused the train to derail and slam into a building. AP Photo AFP Slideshow Train Derails in Japan, scads Dead Train Derails in West Japan, Killing 50(AP Video) The seven-car commuter train carrying 580 passengers left the rails Monday morning near Amagasaki, a suburb of Osaka almost 250 miles west of Tokyo. It hit an automobile and then a nine-story apartment complex. More than 440 people were injured. Rescuers working under floodlights pulled out a conscious but ill injured 46-year-old woman then reached a 19-year-old man passenger, also in serious condition. But most of the work was grim as crews pulled 14 more bodies from the twisted rail carriages, pushing the death toll from 57 to 71. Two of the five derailed cars were shoved inside and flattened aga inst the wall of the buildings first-floor parking garage. Distraught relatives rushed to hospitals flavor for loved ones who might have been injured or killed in the 518 a.m. crash. They struggled to comprehend their loss. "I only saw him the night before," said Hiroko Kuki, whose parole died in the crash. "I wish he were alive somewhere... I wish it were only a nightmare." Takamichi Hayashi said his elder brother, 19-year-old Hiroki, might be among those still in the wreck. He said Hiroki had called their mother twice on a mobile phone from inside one of the train cars hours after the crash but remained unaccounted for.

The Roots of Artificial Intelligence Essay -- History Historical Essay

The Roots of Artificial Intelligence The roots of faux word of honor can be traced back to ancient Greece with myths like that of Pygmalion, which incorporated the idea of an intelligent robot. These early thoughts soon developed into stories like Mary Shelleys Frankenstein in 1818, which was the story of a monster created by man and brought to life. These stories make for interesting fireside tales and bedtime reading, but where did artificial intelligence truly get its start? about scientists and historians would give this credit to the father of artificial intelligence1, John McCarthy. Without McCarthy, the term artificial intelligence would not have been coined and many discoveries in this growing work would not have been made or pursued without his preliminary research into this previously uncharted territory of computer science. This early research in artificial intelligence has led to many of the most important technological advances of all time. By look ing at John McCarthys life and a hardly a(prenominal) of these applications of artificial intelligence, it is easy to see how much of an impact the field of artificial intelligence has had on our world. John McCarthy was born in 1927 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother, a diary keeper for the Federated Press wire service, and his father, a fisherman, carpenter, and a union organizer, were both Communist party activists. McCarthy has ascribed his early interest in science to his familys semipolitical views, pointing to their general belief that technology was good for humanity2. Due to his familys controversial political views, John was kept on the move for most of his childhood, freshman to New York and then on to Los Angeles. As a junior in... ...ries that will help society just as much, if not more, than a true artificial intelligence. Works Cited1Morales, Edu. Online http//web.mit.edu/STS001/www/Team7/home.html2 Ibid.3Weiss, Sonia. John McCarthy. O nline http//www.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/mccarthy.html4Ibid.5Ibid.6Ibid.7Christiansen, Brian. History of Speech Recognition. Online http//www.stanford.edu/jmaurer/history.htm8Howard-Spink, Sam. Online http//www.research.ibm.com/thinkresearch/pages/2002/20020918_speech.shtml9Ibid.10 Remote Control in Deep Space. skill News Weekly. 29 May 1999. 11Artificial Intelligence. Exploration Systems Autonomy Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Online http//www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/12Roush, Wade. Immbots Take Control. Technology Review. December 2002-January 2003.

The Roots of Artificial Intelligence Essay -- History Historical Essay

The Roots of Artificial Intelligence The roots of soppy experience can be traced back to ancient Greece with myths like that of Pygmalion, which incorporated the idea of an intelligent robot. These early thoughts soon developed into stories like Mary Shelleys Frankenstein in 1818, which was the story of a monster created by man and brought to life. These stories make for interesting fireside tales and bedtime reading, but where did fake intelligence truly get its start? well-nigh scientists and historians would give this credit to the father of artificial intelligence1, John McCarthy. Without McCarthy, the term artificial intelligence would not have been coined and many discoveries in this growing sports stadium would not have been made or pursued without his preliminary research into this previously uncharted territory of computer science. This early research in artificial intelligence has led to many of the most important technological advances of all time. B y looking at John McCarthys life and a fewer of these applications of artificial intelligence, it is easy to see how much of an impact the field of artificial intelligence has had on our world. John McCarthy was born in 1927 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother, a diarist for the Federated Press wire service, and his father, a fisherman, carpenter, and a union organizer, were both Communist party activists. McCarthy has ascribed his early interest in science to his familys policy-making views, pointing to their general belief that technology was good for humanity2. Due to his familys controversial political views, John was kept on the move for most of his childhood, number 1 to New York and then on to Los Angeles. As a junior in... ...ries that will help society just as much, if not more, than a true artificial intelligence. Works Cited1Morales, Edu. Online http//web.mit.edu/STS001/www/Team7/home.html2 Ibid.3Weiss, Sonia. John McCarthy. Online http//w ww.digitalcentury.com/encyclo/update/mccarthy.html4Ibid.5Ibid.6Ibid.7Christiansen, Brian. History of Speech Recognition. Online http//www.stanford.edu/jmaurer/history.htm8Howard-Spink, Sam. Online http//www.research.ibm.com/thinkresearch/pages/2002/20020918_speech.shtml9Ibid.10 Remote Control in Deep Space. skill News Weekly. 29 May 1999. 11Artificial Intelligence. Exploration Systems Autonomy Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Online http//www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/12Roush, Wade. Immbots Take Control. Technology Review. December 2002-January 2003.

How far do you blame Curley’s wife for what happens? Essay

There are lots of different pros and cons for this statement. Therefore I have started to take each character, Lennie and Curleys married woman separately and wherefore create a conclusion from the evidence.Curleys married woman seems to be a weak character in the novel, but however this is righteous the way she seems, and not the way she really is. This is because there is also a powerful side to her. Its similar to a split personality. The main ways in which Curleys wife is portrayed to be weak is that Steinbeck purposely gives her no name, therefore she has no status. Also, Curleys wife is portrayed as a powerful person. This is shown when men are frightened are frightened of her.This is due to all of the workers on the ranch seeing her as jailbait. Also Curleys wife likes to impose herself upon people, for example Lennie and Crooks. This is because she sees them as weak, and from that she evict hopefully get friendship and comfort, which is what she really wants. However, be cause of this she can also be seen as a troublemaker or sexy, which makes the men on the ranch, avoid her. The first side that Curleys wife shows, which to relates to what happens, is where she shows her sneakiness. This is shown belowCurleys wife came around the end of the last stall. She came very quietly, so that Lennie didnt see her.(Pg 84-85, lines 33-1)After Curleys wife had sneaked up on Lennie, she persisted in rebukeing to Lennie even after he said not to, and she repeatedly did so until he gave in. The reason that I think that Curleys wife did this was that she saw Lennie as an easy target, due to his child-like mental state. Also, the reason for Curleys wife wanting so desperately wanting to blab to someone, was that she was lonely and never had the opportunity to have a conversation with anyone. Therefore she knew that she would be able to let loose to Lennie due to him not fully understanding everything. This is shown in the quote belowShe said, What you got there, sonny boy? Lennie glared at her. George says I aint to have null to do with you talk to you or nothing.(Pg 85, lines 8-10)This quote above also shows the difference in power between Curleys wife and Lennie. It is the part of the quote where Curleys wife says sonny boy. This shows the power and dominance that Curleys wife possess over Lennie. This also comes through in order to get Lennie to talk to her.Then, after the above quote, Curleys wife even-tempered repeatedly continues to pursue her harassing of Lennie, whilst acting in a sympathetic way. She continues to do so, until Lennie gives in. This is shown belowWhy cant I talk to you? I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely.(Pg 85, lines 24-25)Lennie said, Well, I aint supposed to talk to you or nothing.I get lonely she said.(Pg 85, lines 26-27)This then results in Lennie talking to Curleys wife about what had happened to the puppy, even though it was against his will, as he was still reluctant about going against the wishes of George. This is shown belowHe was so little, said Lennie. I was jus playin with himan he made like hes gonna bite mean I made like I was gonna smack himan,,,an I done it. An then he was dead.(Pg86, lines 7-10)Here is Lennie talking to Curleys wife, about what had happened to the puppy, but he shows concerns over what George, would, think of them, and also most probably about the rabbits. The conversation then becomes closer, and Curleys wife starts to flirt, with Lennie, this confuses Lennie, as is easily done. Curleys wife gets Lennie to touch her hair, and he very much enjoys this, due to his fondness of feeling nice things. As a result of this, Lennie starts to stroke her hair harder and harder. This is at the same time as Curleys wife encouraging him to feel it more. Then, as a typical child would goes over the top. But she continues to encourage him, not knowing how hard he would contradict. This is shown belowSome people got kinda coarse hair, she said complacently . Take Curley. His hair is jus like wire. But mine is soft and fine. Course I brushwood it a lot. That makes it fine. Here feel right here. She took Lennies hand and placed it on her head. Feel right aroun there an see how soft it is.(Pg 89, lines 18-27)This then leads to frantic shouting from Curleys wife shouting for him to get off her hair. Lennie becomes frightened and as he cant handle the situation, like an large(p) would he holds on tight, for dear life. Then due to Curleys wifes frantic shouting and wriggling to get him off, Lennie becomes muddle up and confused. That is when Lennie becomes aggravated and kills her by breaking her neck. Lennie, I dont think would have purposely tried to kill her, he just held on too tight, and valued her to stop the shouting, yet he couldnt cope with the situation in hand. This is shown belowAnd she continued to struggle, and her eyes were wild with terror. He shook her then, and he was savage with her. Dont you go yellin, he said, and he shook her her body flopped like a fish. And then she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck.(Pg 90, lines 14-18)Now, I think that this could be partly Curleys wifes fault, as she knew that Curley doesnt like big/tall men, and therefore she knew that he would do anything to get one up on one, so I think that she would have known Curley would have gone for him, for dead. However, I also think that Curleys wife didnt expect for anything to happen, as it did. Also, at the end, when George shoots Lennie, I dont think that she would have thought that George would have shot him, for any particular reason.As a conclusion, I would institutionalize a lot of the blame of Lennies death upon Curleys wife. This is mainly because Curleys wife was adamant that she would have a conversation with Lennie, even though it wasnt what he wanted, as he told her to leave him alone several times, yet she did no such thing. Also Curleys wife was then flirtatious with Lennie, which would have given hi m a lot of mixed thoughts. I wouldnt put the whole blame upon Curleys wife because she didnt know how Lennie would react to the situation, and she was purely looking for friendship. This is because she felt alone.

Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing as a Solution Essay

As it is anticipated that there is a fundamental objective of the alliance to reduce costs, make informed decisions and consolidate information, there is imperative need to for resilient development of the handicraft intelligence and data reposition (Collier, 2012). The poor response by IT in the provision of strategic information indicates that the remains is incapable of guiding the company to success. This is a potential threat to the prosperity of the business, and hence a quicker intervention is required to ensure success is attained. cable Intelligence and Data Warehousing as a SolutionThe implementation of BI and DWH services in the sales department would ensure a carry on growth and a competitive edge to the company. Integration of business intelligence would cover the use of information necessary to drive the organization insight. Operational business intelligence would produce an improved analysis of sales data and provide in-depth knowledge of the performance indicat ors of the marketing department such as the customers of the company, competitors, economic milieu and internal operations that would in turn help in making efficient and best quality sales and marketing decisions (Collier, 2012). Also, the concept of data warehousing would enable a central integration and focusing of sales and marketing database containing data from the four operational sources in the department from heterogeneous sources. The created database would contain organize sales data for query analysis and can be accessed by all the authorized users. The good news reads that the data warehouse can be created and updated at any time, with limited disruption of the operational systems (Simon, 2014). There is a broad set of technologies, applications and knowledge for gathering and analyzing sales data for the purpose of share users make sales and marketing decisions.Issues Needed to be AddressedThere is need to integrate BI and DWH applications in the operational syste ms as there is a significant requirement of current data for the purposes of sales. These tools are critical in supporting the sales and marketing decision makers in the organization. However, without proper governance, it would a long-awaited stargaze to turn over the value offered by BI and DWH. As such, there is urgent need to develop BI/DWH governance framework in the sales and marketing department based on universal principles and clear information ownership and dissemination. Essentially, there is a need for designing, implementing and making effective use of BI tools to achieve marketing objectives and increase revenue returns.SummaryMaking the most of the companys data assets is the purpose of BI at a high level. The company would increase its competitive advantage such as reducing costs, increasing investment returns, reducing risks by making best data-driven decisions through a structured BI. Therefore, we can begin by developing the governance framework through designi ng, executing, monitoring and controlling and implementing to enhance proper management of the company sales data.ReferencesCollier, K. (2012). prompt analytics A value-driven approach to business intelligence and data warehousing. Upper Saddle River, NJ Addison-Wesley.Simon, A. R. (2014). Enterprise business intelligence and data warehousing Program management essentials.Source document

Goldelocks Planet

Could Goldilocks planet be just right for feel? -0-1 AP Photo/Zina Deretsky, National lore FoundationAn mechanic rendering by Lynette Cook, National Science Foundation, shows the new planet on the right. Top of mildew 1 Buzz up 865 votes Bottom of Form 1 HYPERLINK http//www. facebook. com/sharer. php? u=http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earths&t=Could+%27Goldilocks%27+planet+be+just+right+for+ heart%3F+-+Yahoo%21+NewsShare HYPERLINK http//twitter. com/ lieu? status=http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earthsretweet HYPERLINK http//mtf. ews. yahoo. com/mailto/? prop=news&locale=us&url=http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earths&title=Could+%27Goldilocks%27+planet+be+just+right+for+life%3F+-+Yahoo%21+News&h1=ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earths&h2=T&h3=624Email HYPERLINK http//news. yahoo. com/s/ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earths/printPrint HYPERLINK /nphotos/undated-handout-artist-rendering-provided-Lynette-Cook- National-Science-Foundation/photo//100929/480/urn_publicid_ap_org7e4574a9e56348109f878f3f99936813//s/ap/20100929/ap_on_sc/us_sci_new_earths?FPRIVATE figure=PICT overhead railway=This undated handout artist rendering provided by Lynette Cook, National Science Foundation, shows a new planet, right. Astronomers have found a planeAP This undated handout artist rendering provided by Lynette Cook, National Science Foundation, shows a HYPERLINK /nphotos/Goldilocks-planet/ss/events/sc/093010goldilocplanet? FPRIVATE TYPE=PICTALT=Goldilocks planetHYPERLINK /nphotos/Goldilocks-planet/ss/events/sc/093010goldilocplanetSlideshowGoldilocks planet HYPERLINK http//us. rd. yahoo. om/dailynews/external/hearst_orlando_wesh/av_hearst_orlan_wesh/884e0bfd9b244f9bb69f244f471dd239/37795187_ylt=AkmdpzkzfGvlRd_Ow96TXr5xieAA_ylu=X3oDMTFiMThoYm9oBHBvcwM0BHNlYwN5bl9yXzNzbG90X3ZpZGVvBHNsawN2aWQtZXYtdGh1bWI-/*http//news. yahoo. com/video/politics-15749652/22211228? FP RIVATE TYPE=PICTALT=Titusville Teen Campaig ns To fork over NASAPlay Video HYPERLINK http//us. rd. yahoo. com/dailynews/external/hearst_orlando_wesh/av_hearst_orlan_wesh/884e0bfd9b244f9bb69f244f471dd239/37795187_ylt=AhwlUOUqG. XJT7dMF4fIKZRxieAA_ylu=X3oDMTFhaWFjbWFmBHBvcwM1BHNlYwN5bl9yXzNzbG90X3ZpZGVvBHNsawN2aWQtZXYtbGluaw/*http//news. ahoo. com/video/politics-15749652/22211228Space VideoTitusville Teen Campaigns To Save NASA HYPERLINK /video/local/orlando_ylt=AvXELmZkdK7w8FyZhXrJ2stxieAA_ylu=X3oDMTFiMTJlb3JuBHBvcwM2BHNlYwN5bl9yXzNzbG90X3ZpZGVvBHNsawN2aWQtZXYtcHJvdmk-WESH Orlando HYPERLINK http//us. rd. yahoo. com/dailynews/external/reutersav/av_reuters_all/398f239b7ca1ff117e11bfc2a7471a54/37792448_ylt=AglH. ImWxulddgvz7mWJZWJxieAA_ylu=X3oDMTFiOWVlczFoBHBvcwM3BHNlYwN5bl9yXzNzbG90X3ZpZGVvBHNsawN2aWQtZXYtdGh1bWI-/*http//news. yahoo. com/video/science-15749654/22207740?F? FPRIVATE TYPE=PICTALT=New planet could support lifePlay Video HYPERLINK http//us. rd. yahoo. com/dailynews/external/reutersav/av_reuters_all/398f239b7ca1ff117 e11bfc2a7471a54/37792448_ylt=Ah1mE3gU9F_SRM8nCpSKJElxieAA_ylu=X3oDMTFhcDNlYmRyBHBvcwM4BHNlYwN5bl9yXzNzbG90X3ZpZGVvBHNsawN2aWQtZXYtbGluaw/*http//news. yahoo. com/video/science-15749654/22207740Space VideoNew planet could support lifeMore photos HYPERLINK http//us. rd. yahoo. com/dailynews/ap/brand/SIG=11f589428/**http%3A%2F%2Fwww. ap. org%2Ftermsandconditions?FPRIVATE TYPE=PICTALT=AP-2 Reuters By SETH BORENSTEIN, AP Science Writer Seth Borenstein, Ap Science Writer Wed Sep 29, 719 pm ET WASHINGTON Astronomers imagine they have for the first time spotted a planet beyond our own in what is sometimes called the Goldilocks zone for life Not in like manner hot, not besides cold. Juuuust right. Not too far from its star, not too close. So it could contain melted water. The planet itself is neither too big nor too small for the proper surface, gravity and atmosphere. Its just right. Just like Earth. This really is the first Goldilocks planet, verbalise co-discoverer R. Paul Butler of the Carnegie Institution of Washington. Related Seven vanquish places to sleep under the stars-3 The new planet sits smack in the middle of what astronomers refer to as the habitable zone, unlike any of the n other(a) 500 early(a) planets astronomers have found outside our solar ashes. And it is in our galactic neighborhood, suggesting that plenty of Earth-like planets circle other stars. Finding a planet that could potentially support life is a major step toward answering the timeless question Are we alone?Scientists have jumped the gun before on proclaiming that planets outside our solar system were habitable only to have them turn out to be not quite so conducive to life. But this one is so clearly in the right zone that five outside astronomers told The Associated Press it seems to be the real thing. This is the first one Im truly excited closely, said Penn State Universitys Jim Kasting. He said this planet is a pretty prime candidate for harboring life. Life on other plane ts doesnt mean E. T. Even a simple single-cell bacteria or the akin of shower mold would shake perceptions about the uniqueness of life on Earth.But there are still many unanswered questions about this strange planet. It is about three times the mass of Earth, slightly larger in width and much closer to its star 14 million miles away versus 93 million. Its so close to its version of the sun that it orbits every 37 days. And it doesnt rotate much, so one side is almost always bright, the other dark. Temperatures can be as hot as 160 degrees or as frigid as 25 degrees below zero, but in between in the land of unremitting sunrise it would be shirt-sleeve weather, said co-discoverer Steven Vogt of the University of California at Santa Cruz.Its unknown whether water actually exists on the planet, and what kind of atmosphere it has. But because conditions are ideal for liquid water, and because there always seems to be life on Earth where there is water, Vogt believes that chances fo r life on this planet are 100 percent. The astronomers findings are being create in Astrophysical Journal and were announced by the National Science Foundation on Wednesday. The planet circles a star called Gliese 581.Its about 120 one million million million miles away, so it would take several generations for a spaceship to get there. It may seem like a long distance, but in the scheme of the bulky universe, this planet is like right in our face, right next door to us, Vogt said in an interview. That close proximity and the way it was found so early in astronomers search for habitable planets hints to scientists that planets like Earth are probably not that rare. Vogt and Butler ran some calculations, with giant

Csf Proposal

Overview and purpose of the abide The purpose of this stick taboo is to continue to change the way the UST community thinks about surplus. Composting confronts the idea that, when you throw something away(p) it just disappears, and provides alternative to sending our waste to landfills. In the f every of 2012, the CSF funded a project to expand Dr. Chester Wilsons vermiculture composting remains, which composts all of the coffee case produced by Beakers on the second floor of OWS.The goal of this previous CSF project was to expand the efforts of Dr. Wilson by amass and composting much of the coffee grounds produced on north campus, as rise as to raise campus aw atomic number 18ness on the benefits and ease of composting. This project is well underway, and cardinal back tooth see the perverts working their digestive wonders in the parking side under ASC.Quinn Wrenholt, the primary applicant of the perish vermicomposting CSF proposal of marriage, and former(a) members of t he Composting unify run through been perk uping the coffee grounds from the library Coffee Bene, as well as from Ts, the Loft, and Summit Marketplace in the disciple center since this spring semester began (with average daily entreaty of between 12 and 18 gallons of coffee grounds more than 50 gallons apiece week).The collection crew, which consists of seven motivated individuals, comprises the core group of the Composting society and has already logged more than 30 cumulative hours of pop the question condemnation providing a direct service to our campus through ingathering the coffee grounds we produce. further Composting Club activities pay back included a nonher 60 hours of volunteer measure contributed to the development of a long-term look for project connecting the deform composting bins in the ASC parking ramp to the research occurring in the UST Stewardship Garden located in the fleeceable Space behind the BEC.These activities, in particular the daily collec tion of the mass amounts of coffee grounds has drawn the attention of Tommie Media on numerous occasions already this semester. Quinn Wrenholt entrust too soon be submitting a blog to the UST Sustainability Blog tokening the progress of the project up to this point and describing in more detail the research being done and some of the additional goals of the Composting Club (http//ustsustainblog. com) This proposal is to expand our on-campus composting even advertise by placing vermicompost bins in different departments and office aras nearly campus.This go awaying al diminished coffee grounds and other nutrition waste produced in these areas to be composted on site. The composting club go out maintain these new bins in addition to the bins in the ASC. Additionally, each bin will be sponsored by an individual who works in the area covered by the bin. These Compost Club Liaisons are the keystone to this project with the Composting Club providing all the necessary certificat ion. This projects proposed budget reflects exactly the go of vermicomposting bins that we gain received demand and support for so far (see Appendix A).This expansion will be a great addition to the composting work started by Chester Wilson on South Campus and spread out to jointure Campus this past fall, as it will allow many UST faculty and staff to directly participate in the composting process. Additionally, the continued and increasing amount of alternative waste disposal will continue decrease our Universitys carbon and other greenhouse gas emissions and increase the awareness of our campus community on issues pertaining to sustainability and waste. How the project will be implementedThis project already has all the necessary infrastructure and support in place, except the purchasing of the new, additional sprain bins. The vermicomposting station in the ASC parking ramp will serve as the central headquarters for this outreach project. The Composting Club will work with th e liaisons to find good locations for the bins within each department. The volunteer liaisons will serve as the day-to-day managers, adding their offices coffee grounds to the bin each day, and encouraging others to dispose of their waste in the appropriate receptacle.The liaisons will overly serve as the point contact person should an issue arise with any of the bins. They will have access to a Compost Club Hotline which can be employ to address questions and also guarantees bin removal within 30 minutes of being contacted, if needed. This is the ultimate backup if by some mistake or flaw a bin develops a smell or leak. These bins will be removed to the ASC parking ramp and dealt with accordingly where no one will be bothitherd and cleanup is easy.This is also the contingency plan for any case-by-case bin placement issues that occur though at this point, all of the departments participating in the project have ensured feasibility and acquired permission for their bin(s). The Com posting Club will be in charge of the overall maintenance of all on-campus worm bins. When the time comes for the terminate compost to be collected from the bottom tray of the slew, the Composting Club will remove the finished tray and replace it with an empty one.The finished castings will be separated and collected in the ASC parking ramp where we have the facilities and space for doing so (see video for more detailed information and images of the Worm Factory system http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=0sxWOCWEpsg). Only the active composting will take place on site and will be contained by the bins all of the more intense and potentially messy procedures will happen off-site in the ASC parking ramp.If this project is approved, when the time comes for purchasing and distributing the new bins to the different locations crossways campus, the Composting Club will continue to work with the Physical plant to facilitate our fund expenditure. As we distribute the bins, we will also off er short how to demonstrations for maintaining a healthy worm bin to the various departments, their liaisons, and other interested parties. Already, we have presented during the first five minutes of a few department meetings with great response from the faculty in attendance.Additionally, the Composting Club has assembled a list of FAQs relating to vermicomposting in the Worm Factory bins and containing information pertinent to this project. These FAQs can be viewed in Appendix B. Budget For the CSF Vermicompost project lead fall, all of the materials (excepting the worms themselves) were purchased from The Eggplant Urban Farm Supply, located on Selby Ave just a few blocks away from our campus. For this project, we plan to continue to utilize this neighboring worry as a resource and supplier. Three-tray worm bin $89 each Total cost $$$$Each location will initially receive one, three-tray stack (excepting McNeely Hall which has requested two bins to cover the entire building). As of the time of this proposals submission, we have received requests for __ bins (See Appendix A). Additional trays $10 each Total cost $$$$ We are requesting funding for an additional __ trays in order to respond to various rates of waste input in different departments, buildings, and offices. It is trying to anticipate the scope of the waste produced in different offices prior to the actual collection of that waste.By altering both the number of trays in each stack and the number of worms in each tray, we can address the needs of different departments on a case-by-case basis. 10 lbs of worms $189 (+$26 S&H) Total cost $$$$ This is nice for five to six of the trays mentioned above. So we will likely require a minimum of __ lbs of worms. Flexible spending Total cost $300 In the Vermicompost CSF proposal submitted this past fall, we requested $500 to cover additional expenses related to developing the project.These funds have been instrumental in the projects success and have be en used to purchase rugs for the bin systems, brooms for keeping the ASC vermicomposting area clean, buckets and tubs for the collection of the coffee grounds, and more worms and trays than were originally estimated in order to keep up with the steady allow for of grounds so far this semester. Also, some of the money has been allotted to fund a collaboration project with a couple of students from the UST club Engineers for a sustainable World to design a compost sifter to facilitate the process of finished compost and the collection of the worms.This will be very important in facilitating the collection of worm castings from the bins, and in enabling the research projects currently being developed. For this CSF project proposal, fewer unforeseen expenses are expected as much of the infrastructure for the project is now in place. However, the purchasing of rugs for the bins and other case-by-case needs are anticipated. For this reason, we are requesting an additional $300 to cover these expenses and which also may be used to purchase another worm bin if needed by a particular department or building. Proposed budget total $$$$$Include defined rhythmic pattern for a clearly measurable outcome and a schedule of appropriate progress reports to the CSF through the duration of the project To monitor the outcomes of this project, the Composting Club, in coordination with students actively conducting research on the vermicomposting systems, will calculate the amount of carbon we are eliminating from the atmosphere by aerobically composting USTs coffee grounds and some of our campus food waste. Currently, this waste is exit to landfills, where it degrades much more slowly in and anaerobic environment conducive to the end product of methane and other harmful greenhouse gases.We will also make unbendable estimates of the amount of worm castings being produced. The castings are a valuable soil amendment, and there is potential for another student research project to pursue the stigmatization of these castings. This way, any castings that are produced in addition to those used in the UST greenhouses and Stewardship Garden can be officially donated, which would make this not only a campus sustainability project and research opportunity, but also a non-profit business.These numbers can be easily recorded because it will be students from the composting club along with Chester Wilson that are manipulation and hauling the material and maintaining the worm bins across campus. We will submit semesterly basic reports to the CSF in a format such as this exit 2013 (Implementation) Spring 2014 Fall 2014 Spring 2015 Waste composted 0 x x x Carbon Eliminated 0 x x x Castings Produced 0 x x x Additional reports may come from the research projects that are now being planned and implemented relating to this project and integrating it to other ongoing campus sustainability projects.If your project will offset greenhouse gases and reduce the campus carbo n footprint, describe thoroughly how this will happen Assuming 2 tons of waste per month composted (we will have a much more accurate estimate of the waste composted by the worms bins at the end of this semester), which would equate to the prevention of 1. 76 metric tons/month of CO2 emissions from entering the atmosphere. This is equivalent to eliminating 4. 56 cars from the road per month.That is just the reduction based on that waste not being in the landfill, there would be additional carbon reduced from not having to transport that waste to the site. Further benefit would come from the utilization of the worms castings as a soil amendment in food production areas. Healthier soils are better at sequestering atmospheric CO2 and can hold more of it than denuded soils lacking nutrients and organic matter. (See Appendix C for calculation source). Although campus greenhouse gas emissions will be reduced, this project serves even more to catalyze a sustainable initiative that can be expanded in years to come.In its first semester of existence, the Composting Club and the vermicomposting operations now located in the ASC parking ramp have already generated an awesome amount of student and faculty interest. Further, the project from the fall of 2012 has provided a conduit for alternative waste disposal on campus. The action of composting much of our campus waste is already providing a platform for further reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, reductions in waste, and overall reductions in USTs carbon footprint.Describe if and how students will be involved and/or the educational value to our community The fall vermicomposting project was designed to encourage students to consider their relationship with their food and food waste, and to provide an alternative method of waste disposal for our campus. This project is designed to do the same for our faculty and staff, further strengthening the link between food waste and climate change and increasing our carbon red uction efforts. Students have already gotten involved with this project and the Composting Club is ready to expand our effortsWe are in the process of planning educational tours of the vermicomposting operation in the ASC parking ramp, which will be offered during Earth Week in addition to other sustainability-related project tours. Composting Club activities and the maintenance of the worm bins provide great opportunities for gift of service hours directly benefiting our campus. Further student engagement has come in the form of new research projects and connections with other campus projects. These integration projects include providing fertile worm castings to the UST greenhouses and the Stewardship Garden.As previously mentioned, students are currently in the process of developing research proposals to further develop the UST vermicomposting project and continue outreach and integration efforts currently students are looking into branding the vermicastings, and also into conne cting with other local community gardens to do soil testing and begin long-term, case-specific amendment studies. These projects would have beneficial impacts on the surrounding UST community, in addition to the benefits added by the use and donation of the finished castings.The increasing presence of composting efforts on campus allows the university community to fulfill our mission statement by thinking critically and acting wisely to advance the commonality good. This project is in line with the University Mission Statement because it provides students and now faculty the opportunity to be directly involved with the food chain and to participate in their waste. In recent years people have been increasingly encouraged to buy locally and to know where their food is coming from.While there is still a long way to go to reach these goals, movements are starting and people are daily becoming more aware of the problems human society faces. Unfortunately, there are still many people wh o never think about where their waste goes beyond into the garbage, and never consider where there food comes from beyond the food product store. Through the implementation and continued prepareth of this project, we will give the St. Thomas community the chance to experience the whole lifecycle of their food from soil and seed, to food on the table, to waste and back to soil, all within the onfines of our own campus and all on a sustainable level. Highlight innovations and the potential for the project to be scalable across our campuses Integral to the mission of this project is scalability and its ability to grow. The Fall 2012 CSF Vermicomposting project has been hugely successful and has drawn substantial interest from individuals across campus. This proposal is an expansion of that project, catalyzed by the interest and eagerness of others to partake and participate in alternative waste disposal.While working with the worm bins in the ASC parking ramp or while collecting the coffee grounds from UST producers, Compost Club members were occasionally approached by interested faculty or students about what they were doing or concerning the good coffee smell imbue the air near the bins. After introducing the interested individual to the project and showing them the worms, almost without fail, the students and faculty alike were interested in contributing their own coffee and their own food waste from home or from their office or department.Unfortunately, because the current vermicomposting system is already operating near capacity, we are unable to collect grounds or waste from these sources however, it was this community interest that stimulated this expansion idea. This project has great potential to be scaled across our campuses and to continually grow and develop as a UST legacy. As other faculty and staff see the bins that we are planning to place in several departments across campus, we are expecting the bins to generate interest by other departments , offices, and campus buildings.The new demand will provide perfect support for future project proposals, further expanding USTs composting and change magnitude our waste and carbon output. If applicable, include lifecycle costs, possible investment payback schedules and potential long-term savings The lifecycle costs of this project are minimal due to the low costs of maintenance and relatively low initial costs. These compost bins are long-term sustainable investments and are designed for in-home or in-office use. Chester Wilson has been using the same worm bins for more than ten years.These systems have proved reliable and durable and we are confident in using the Worm Factory worm bins for this proposed project. Although the money save by sending the waste to the on-campus composting location, instead of having it picked up will be relatively minimal, dealing with much of our own waste in a sustainable and efficient manner right here on campus is a key feature of this project. Self-contained and efficient systems are worth highlighting as they make up a shift from a linear system of use and dispose to a more closed-loop cycle of use, compost, reuse.There is also great value in the production of the castings as a fertile soil amendment. To date, they have been used in the greenhouses extensively in place of relatively costly potting soils and synthetic fertilizers, which are also much more energy intensive to produce. Appendix A Appendix B FAQs What can be put in the worm bins? The worms are not particularly picky eaters. Too much citrus can be uncomfortable for them, and meat and dairy products are always a risk to compost.While they are unlikely to hurt the worms, these items tend to be the main culprits for bad smelling compost. When the bins are distributed, the Composting Club will offer a brief training academic session for each department and their liaison. What if the bin begins to smell bad? As discussed in the video, the Worm Factory bins are designed to allow plenty of oxygen to period of time through the system. Keeping the bins aerobic keeps the smell down, and remember that these systems are designed for in-home or in-office use.In the chance that the bin does begin to smell, the Compost Club Liaisons will have the responsibility of calling the club hotline we guarantee full removal of smelly bins within 20 minutes of that phone call. Will the bin attract pests/rodents? Rodents stand for a much larger problem than the mere presence of a Worm Factory composter. Pests, in particular fruit flies, can pose problems for indoor(a) composting systems. There is actually a simple treatment that can be applied to the medium in the bins (the stuff the worms live in) that repels gnats and flies.Again, the Composting Club hotline will be the ultimate back-up for any issues with your bin guaranteed quick removal. Are the bins messy? No. The bins are designed to hold the food waste and to collect the moisture produced. Compostin g Club will regularly collect the liquid (or Compost Tea) generated by the bins and will also be on-call to respond to any cleanup needs. All processing of finished compost will be conducted off-site in the ASC parking ramp. There, we have to facilities to deal with this slightly more messy process.Where will the bins be located? This should be determined on a departmental basis. The worms are really tolerant, but cannot be too hot, too cold, or too dry. Basically, by keeping the bins out of the sun, but in a heated/temperature-controlled area, they will be more than fine. The Composting Club will monitor the moisture levels in the bins and make any changes as needed. We recommend that the bins be placed in an easily accessible location near the most common waste sources whenever possible but that they remain in general out-of-sight.Behind furniture, under counters, or unused storage closets or rooms make ideal locations. What are the responsibilities of the Compost Club Liaison? The liaison will be responsible for the day-to-day maintenance of the bins and for calling the Composting Club hot line with any issues. At its most basic, the day-to-day maintenance will consist of collecting your office or departments daily coffee grounds and adding them to the bin. Nothing about the job should be taxing or burdensome to the individual. Who will be in charge of emptying the bins once they have finished composting?Once again, the Composting Club will take care of emptying the bins when the compost in the bottom tray of the stack is finished. We will also be regularly monitoring the bins and will therefore know when the trays are ready to be emptied. All processing of finished compost will take place off-site in the ASC parking ramp where we have the facilities for doing so. How long does it take for the food waste to bring into being finished compost? The answer to this question varies depending on the number of worms and the amount and type of food waste present .I like to think of one tray representing one-two weeks of composting. So a stack of three trays would represent a three-six week composting process. Appendix C StopWaste. org is the website of a waste management organization located in Alameda county, CA. The organization is in charge of the waste management plan for the county, and the provide a variety of sustainable development plans and waste reduction initiatives for the businesses, schools, government buildings, and local industry in the fourteen cities comprising the county. http//www. stopwaste. us/partnership/calculator/

John Proctor and comment Essay

The first opening scene is of some girls in the woods using wizardly rites to get the man of their dreams. The girls are mentioning the names of men they want and throwing what looks like herbs into a cauldron one girl gives a chicken to a unforgiving girl called Tituba who is at the side of the cauldron, and at this point she looks like the leader in these magical rites. The girls all shout at Tituba to make a patch to make the boys fall in love with them.One girl asks Abigail who she likes and another replies John Proctor and so Abigail whispers something to Tituba who doesnt seem to like what is being asked of her. Abigail then grabs the chicken from Tituba and throws it on the floor and then puts the blood of the chicken on her mouth. The girls are suddenly alerted to a man spying on them he level sees one of the girls naked they become hysterical and the next day we find that two of the younger girls have gone into a trance-like state probably because they were terrified o f the consequences of their actions.The watchers daughter Betty Parriss was one of the girls in a trance. The watcher was none other than Reverend Samuel Parriss who is also the uncle of Abigail Williams. Reverend Parriss is terrified by what he has seen. He is quite hysterical as he knows that if a witch was to live within his own home the fingers of the village of Salem would point towards him and his age in the Church would be over, but even worse they could hang him.The Reverend questions Abigail in Bettys bedroom, whilst she is in the trance like state,on what he has witnessed in the woods and he warns her that his whole life depends upon her answering truthfully. He knows he has many enemies in the village and needs Abigail to tell him the truth. This would of row be the truth that he wished to hear and it appears from his hysteria that he wants anything but the truth. At this point Abigail actually answers quite truthfully and tries to explain to her Uncle that they were on ly messing intimately by saying it were sport, uncle.

Political Advertising: Candidates for Sale Essay

The Internet has not diminished the importance of television system adverts in presidential elections. The latter remains to be one of the most effective means of obtaining votes. In as brusk as 30 seconds, a television advertisement can convince voters about the competence and integrity of a particular candidate. The advertisement sells the candidate with as much enthusiasm and gusto as when it is sell products and services (Elliot, n. pag. ). However, policy-making advertisements are not without contention.Akin to all other forms of advertising, they are subjective. As they are geared towards selling specific candidates, it is inevitable for governmental advertisements to present a biased point of view. Their subjectivity is sometimes obscured by noble trappings that are bombarded with images of American flags, the White House and Mount Rushmore (Elliot, n. pag. ). contempt questions about their reliability, semipolitical advertisements will continue to be an indispensable part of presidential campaigns.Candidates in recent presidential elections have focused their television commercials on battleground states such as Ohio and Florida. This trend is expected to increase thither are already about 20 battleground states as of this year. In tote upition, presidential candidates Barack Obama (Democrat) and John McCain (Republican) are both running nationwide advertisements (Elliot, n. pag. ). Political advertising was first developed and used in the mid-19th century.In order to generate turnout, political parties during this period distributed buttons, banners and posters to voters at local candidate rallies and at polling places on Election Day. But it was not until the advent of mass media in the 20th century that political advertising was elevated to its current status. The first national campaign commercials were broadcasted through radio in 1928 for presidential contenders Herbert Hoover (Republican) and Al Smith (Democrat) (Elliot, n. pag. ).The a rrival of television in 1952 increased the cardinality of political advertisements in presidential campaigns. In the same year, Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower (nicknamed Ike) was promoted in animated commercials that bannered the catchy slogan I like Ike, tune up him into the first presidential candidate to appear in television advertisements. These were followed with short commercials entitled Eisenhower Answers America, wherein Eisenhower was featured replying to questions from average voters about issues such as the rising apostrophize of living and the Korean War.Eisenhower Answers America was frequently played during the commercial breaks of hit sitcoms like I Love Lucy, resulting in its instant popularity among voters. Succeeding presidential candidates followed suit, paying(a) advertising firms millions of dollars to create catchier campaign advertisements for them (Elliot, n. pag. ). What makes political advertising effective is its ability to provide information to a wid e audience within a short period of time. Furthermore, the manner in which they transmit information a good deal appeals to the emotions rather than the intellect.Candidates are packaged as capable and trustworthy drawing cards who entered public business to serve the ordinary citizen. Candidates are also sometimes portrayed as the long-awaited alternative to a useless incumbent regime. As a result, the latter often makes political advertisements appear as smear campaigns against political opponents. These negative political advertisements, however, are the types of advertisements that have the greatest impact on people. They impart an overly-simplistic, us-versus-them philosophy, which, in the process, does the thinking for the voters.Consequently, negative political advertisements are very potent campaign materials. They reach everyone, including those who do not pay much attention to the campaign (Elliot, n. pag. ). This need for mobility is the primer for political advertisi ngs gradual shift from the television to the Internet. Websites such as YouTube. com (http//www. youtube. com) contain countless clips of political advertisements which people can access from closely anywhere at any time.In addition, YouTube. om allows its members to post comments on the video clips that they viewed. In the context of political advertising, this can result in discussions that can garter sharpen public opinion regarding politics and the electoral process. While negative political advertisements are effective in gaining votes, they are detrimental to American hunting lodge and politics in the long run. According to Mike Hughes, president of an advertising agency in Richmond, Virginia, negative political advertisements are also untruthful.They often misdirect voters by using stage effects and half-truths that make a candidate appear deserving of the position that he or she is aspiring for. Hughes was quick to add that this was not the fault of advertising agencies most political advertisements nowadays are created by political consultants who specialize in campaign commercials. Unlike advertising agencies, which eccentric criminal prosecution in the event that they produce inaccurate pitches, these consultants are allowed by the First Amendment to create political spots as part of their repair to free speech (Elliot, n. pag. ).The deceitful usage of political advertisements is very dangerous, as it sends the people, particularly the youth, the message that the only way to get ahead in vivification is through lying. In addition, voters are tricked into voting leaders who will not think twice about resorting to dishonesty just to get what they want. A leader who got into power through dishonest means will most likely remain in power through dishonest means as well. Thus, there is a big possibility that lying in political advertisements will progress to violation of civil rights and liberties disguised as protection of national security.

How important are parents in a child’s life? Essay

PargonntsHow important are parents in a peasants life? In my opinion, parents are extremely important in the raising of a child. Without the presence of a parent, a child get out have a very difficult time growing up. There are essential things that a child has to be provided with. Those needs, I classified them into threesome important categoriesLoveLove is absolutely needful in a good parent-kid relationship. It helps form stronger and better relationships. Things that parents do out of love pass on achieve kids appreciate them more. A lot of times discipline lessons, though sometimes harsh, are included in the love package. Kids may non appreciate this right away, but in the long harmonise they pull up stakes realize their mistake and they will be thankful for those few slaps across the butt or the face. Most of the time a little discipline is all you need to make sure that kids chit on the right road in life.SupportKids need support in order to give out in the real wo rld. Parents are the only ones that can give them support in the arising of their lives. Kids will need emotional support to face some of the problems earlier in their life, because of sheer lack of experience. not knowing how to solve some of the lifes problems would only help them get hurt. Thats when the parents quicken the key role in their life. Parents can talk one-on-one with their children, with patience and understanding. This is very important. When a child needs advice, or needs to open up, it is very important for parents to be wise and understanding.Criticism and get mad will never bring closeness between a parent and a child. some other example of support is financial. Financial support is something not all parents can give, but if they can do it, then it would really help the kid. When I say financial support I do not mean giving them spending money any time they ask for it. What I mean is more like money for school activities and funds for latereducation in their life. This will give them galore(postnominal) opportunities as they go through life. It is up to the children to take advantage of those opportunities.SacrificeGood parents sacrifice umteen things in order to provide for their kids. Sometimes they will miss an important social event and so that they could stay home and help their kids with the homework or they would get off early from work, disrespect the managers warning, so that they would be at their kids game and cheer them on. Some people would distinguish this sacrifice, but I say they are wrong. It is a good investment in a relationship. Kids will grow up appreciating their parents.I could not imagine a parent-kid relationship without love, in my opinion it would not be a relationship. Kids without support would be like young plants without a pole for support, they would just get off over and dry out. Sacrifice from the parents side helps kids realize that there will ever be someone at their side when they need them. I n conclusion I think that these three categories are a must for a parent.

Collaboration and Communication in Business

Increasingly, employees are in transmission lines where interaction is their primary range-adding activity (Laudon & Laudon, p. 90). List and describe coaction and conversation tools that you use regularly. How do they modify your work both in cost of the process and the product? What is the approach that organisations could adopt in analogy to these tools to improve organisational per plaster castance?Fortunately (or unfortunately), I have been working with the very(prenominal) geological formation for the last 19 long time. As a result, I have been witness to the evolution of my organization globally in terms of being tech savvy towards effective use of dialogue and collaboration tools. In my opinion, the more the ancestry is facing turbulence in terms of market and/ or competitors, the higher the need emerges for collaboration and communication.In the beneficial old days of 90s, when we used to do occupation in countries, with little or insufficient IT infrastructure and capabilities, we used to still manage effectively the customer relationships and profitability of the billet do telecom links a want fax and telephones as well as F2F meetings with the stakeholders involved. Somehow, it appeared to be relatively easier to make business dealings under such circumstances.Although, it is worth mentioning, that the core value proposition of the products and/ or services during those clock were considered by our customes, to be due to the high technology and streamlined product development processes of our company. With the advent of lucre as a vi open channel of communication and information sharing and the diversification of business into antithetic market segments and geographical regions, it became imperative for the organization to look for easier ways of communication and collaboration.Moreover, the decline of experts with know-how or fellowship of the entire value chain of the product/ service, besides calls for involvement of exper ts with specific domain knowledge, who need to fall out and collaborate on a regular basis, within the framework of certain rules. St prowessing from end nineties, we started victimisation Lotus Notes as one-stop tool for both communication and collaboration. Since this was primarily driven by the operational level, scads of other strategic and operational tools for communication and collaboration were built around this tool. However, due to various reasons standardised re-organisation, diversification, cquisitions etc, this tool went on to assume a mammoth shape, lost connectivity to more up-to-date state of the art tools and was dragging down the business globally in terms of communication and collaboration. Moreover, the hierarchy of the organization was also responsible for taking a pragmatic approach towards decommissioning of this tool and creating a more flexible IT architecture, which wad be agile and can integrate with state of the art tools across the various areas of business like marketing, product development, product delivery, logistics and supply chain and after gross revenue services to customers.In the last 2 years our organization has moved to MS based office tool suite including tools for communication and collaboration. The legacy systems of LN are getting decommissioned and huge LN DBs were converted and transferred to more easily manageable and accessible DB systems. Right now we are using Passport based tool suites where individual applications communicate with each other and augment the ongoing, required collaboration among the various entities of the organization.It is true that most part of the organization is adding value to the communication flow through the effective use of tools, but at the same time, more wildness is put on sharing and storing cite, useful information to be used by anybody in the organization, who whitethorn need it, e. g. by creating internal blogs or Wikis with managers motivating and/ or incentivizing i nformation and know-how sharing. Useful collaborative tools like Live Meeting, Telepresence etc can ensure participation from different locations at different time zones, sharing the same level and content of information.Collaboration, the ability to work together especially in business is raising key concerns for organizations taking on new approaches to improve performance and outcomes. Because leaders are looking for positive signs that getting collaboration tools will impact the bottom line, an organization may also need to consider its communication and collaboration practices. According to research and best practices, the combination of several factors may help steer collaboration to achieve business results, through empowerment, culture, and technology.Some practical events of each of these factors that are causing collaboration to work in business are mentioned below Empowering People through Communication and Collaboration Empowerment is a form of approval for individuals and teams to make decisions. Starting with executive collaboration, key leaders of your organization may need to reinforcement shared goals for empowering people if they dont already, through communication and collaboration. The reality of collaboration for leadership is through empowerment.By embracing a model of operational coordination across teams and departments, collaboration can basically drive need and engagement. In Harvard Business Reviews Aligning Strategy with Technology, the chapter Empowered dives into an example of empowered sales teams to develop sales solutions using video at blackamoor & Decker. Video as a communication form is extremely popular. Because of the complexity of Black & Deckers many different products, the sales staff is able to document challenges in the field and quickly communicate how power tools are used on cable sites.As the authors Josh Bernoff and Ted Schadler pointed out, these useful bits of information also benefit senior management, co rporate marketing, and public relations. Bernoff and Schadler use the invent highly empowered and resourceful operatives dubbed HEROs as characteristic of empowered teams like this example at Black & Decker. In fact, the authors research study shows a high proportion of information workers, by industry and rail line type, especially marketing & sales in technical products and services that are empowered to create connatural customer solutions.Creating Value in Collaborative Culture The collaborative culture of an organization stems from its shared beliefs, values, and business practices. Author and business consultant, Evan Rosen says collaboration is about creating value. In Bloomberg Businessweek, Evan Rosen emphasizes every worker contributes knowledge to the business. Using an example at Dow Chemical, he writes, The days sales and inventory numbers are shared with everybody in the company, including the people doing the heaving lifting on the front lines.Dow acknowledges tha t people will do a better job when they know their actions contribute or detract from business results. Taking a step further, former chief executive officer of Campbell Soup, Doug Conant, is famous for handwritten notes to employees celebrating their contributions. Recognition through these and other high value communication practices further strengthens a collaborative culture. Establishing a Technological Framework for Collaboration Collaboration tools essentially provide a proficient framework to enable people and groups to work together.But adding new collaboration tools into the enterprise does not change things overnight. Where does an organization begin to design a technological framework? A gap analysis of workflows is often requirement and can help in redesigning processes. Furthermore, an organizations specific data, based on activity in the organizational network, including sales, customer services and support, product development, and even external resources, can be collected, analyzed, and better routed to teams.This hearty intelligence can help everyone be informed. Tony Zingale, CEO, of Jive Software sees change the way work gets done referring to the communication and interactivity of social software like Jive. And reports are showing cost efficiencies, speed to market, and greater family of ideas and innovation through collaboration, which are passed on to the customer through cost savings and better products.

Liberation War of Bangladesh Essay

Our liberation is the greatest achievement in our national life. The struggle of Liberation of Bangladesh took place in the history in 1971. We had been under Pakistani rule for twenty five years. The Pakistani rulers and their vested interest convocation began to treat East Pakistan as a colony gof West Pakistan. Therefore, under the leadership of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, a violent mass movement was launched against the autocrats of the West Pakistan. Subsequently, the Awami League won a landslide victory at the election of the National Assembly of Pakistan held in December 1970. Thus Bangabandhu acquired the right to form the government of Pakistan with his despotic majority in the parliament.Despite having absolute majority, Awami League could not ascend to power due to Yahia-Bhutto conspiracy. With the justification of discussion with Bangabandhu, President Yahia Khan began to collect arms and ammunitions from West Pakistan. Having taken all preparations, Yahia flew to Rawalpindi and signed the rescript for Bangalee massacre. On the black night of March 25, 1971, the Pak army got down the streets of Dhaka. Bangabandhu was arrested and taken to the prison of West Pakistan. In the mean time, Bangabandhu declared the independence of Bangladesh.The War of Liberation started and the Pakistani forces cracked down upon the innocent and armless people of Bangladesh. They continued to kill innocent people and intellectuals, torture innumerable women, burn houses, loot blank space and damage crops. One crore of people fled away and took shelter in India. In the meantime, new government was organize at Mujibnagar and people from all walks of life started to take part in the war obeying the call and lay out of Bangabandhu. As a result, the Mukti Bahini was organized and trained. They started counter violate on the Pakistani forces.During the Liberation War of Bangladesh, everyone was a freedom fighter and did his best to help the Mukti Bahini. Eventu ally the Mukti Bahini gained strength and efficiency and kept the occupation forces in extreme embarrassment. At one stage, the Mukti Bahini and the Indian forces formed a joint command and started severe attack on the enemy in every sector compelling them to surrender. On the 16th of December, 1971 they surrendered their arms to the vocalise Command at a ceremony in Dhaka. Thus after long nine months of massacre, the War of Liberation came to an end and Bangladesh achieved freedom from the barbarous Pakistanis. In fact, it was the triumph of justice over tyranny.

Language for Teachers Task 4: Focus on the Teacher’s Language Essay

In this paper, I analyze my language in the classroom in terms of its accuracy and appropriacy for teaching. I quote six utterances from an Elementary level (A1) with cardinal adult students who work at an investigation institute. This lesson starts with a conversation about a womans vacation to Aspen in order to introduce the Idiomatic Future.1. When checking a dialog from students book assignments, I asked a comprehension question to the whole class.Accurate and appropriate What is the reason to buy two machines that do the analogous thing?This sample focuses the learners attention to the question being answered at that moment. It also provides special input to erect students understanding because this could relieve oneself easily been worded like Why buying two machines to do the same art? Thus, by paraphrasing why and replacing job for thing, I process sure I use semantic elements that students can easily identify in spoken language uttered by a cognize speaker, the teach er.2. When checking homework, I was nominating students to listen to their answers from the book.Accurate but inappropriate Repeat Maybe if nearlyone didnt do the homework,this person can write the answer.This message clearly referred to a specific student who was distracted when the quiet were checking and correcting homework. Its function was to involve as many students as possible in this whole-class activity. However, it was not my aspiration to make them self-conscious about not having completed their assignments. In an effort to lower these students affective filters, I could have say, Listen to your classmates answer again so you can write any corrections or comparisons. This alternative could sound artificial and a little complicated because it is the product of careful view in a written paper. However, I think it could provide comprehensible input, thus exposing students to cognates such as corrections and comparisons.3. When I was setting the situation about a future trip, I read for my students a conversation from the book introducing the Idiomatic Future. In the conversation, a woman answers she is going to stay at the Aspen Hotel for her vacation. This is the resolve from the another(prenominal) woman.Inaccurate but appropriate Wow, I *her thats really nice (Vs. Wow, I disclose thats really nice )I had read that conversation for contrasting groups several times, but I had never had this mispronunciation earlier. The first times, I would probably just read it verbatim because I would pay a lot of attention to the text. Later, I was already familiar with the story, so I skill have changed perk up for heard without noticing. It was not until now that I realize hear is not completely accurate to nonplus the typical meaning of this tense. Indeed, hear implies the speaker has been hearing about the quality of the hotel while heard suggests she one time had knowledge about its quality. So, a quick unconscious decision made me change my pro nunciation at the last moment, thus producing something among two verb forms. If I had paid more attention to that text beforehand, I could have changed hear for heard in the written text and I could have told students to correct this in their books, too.4. Right after I finished reading the conversation between those two women, just before asking comprehension questions about this story.Inaccurate and inappropriate And thats it. Now, let me ask you a hardly a(prenominal) questions about this. Its just, you know, understanding inaudibleI think I sounded redundant and pointless because I was restless about my timing at this moment in the lesson. I probably should have avoided talking at all, even though it is vexed for me to keep quiet in class. Otherwise, I could have prepared different written versions of explicit instructions, such as Listen to these questions and respond with complete answers. The function of this alternative language would be to set a parameter for the ans wer expected from the students by the school.5. During the grammar and semantic explanation of the shoot for structure on the board, a student asked about the end between Idiomatic Future and elementary Future. I talked about the certainty or resolution that auxiliaries such as will and wont convey.Accurate but inappropriate You will die.Eventually, I conjugated this verb in the first person singular, both in Simple and Idiomatic Future. For each sentence, I provided a context illustrating their possible function. I treasured everybody to relate to this explanation and to remember it by providing enhanced input, not by presenting the language in a special form, but rather by providing a remarkable meaning. However relatable or remarkable these examples might be, now I think my discourse might have seemed a little disturbing for some people. Therefore, I could have used a different subject for such contrasting sentences, such as That tree will die, but it is not going to die soon .6. I sneezed, so some students said Salud. I modeled and wrote on the board hallow you, then I explained the difference with God bless youInaccurate and inappropriate Using the charge of the Lord in vain is a sin.Obviously, it was not my intention to preach to the students. Actually, I meant to portray the puritan heritage of English in their formulaic manners. However, I do not think this was conveyed to students, even if they did understand my words. Also, my style resembled L1 a. Now, I would only comment on the difference between using the word god or not by saying For them, taking the name of the Lord in vain is blasphemous. Thus, I would be increasing the semantic field of the verb take by using it differently from its physical meaning and I would be introducing the cognate blasphemous.As a conclusion, it is difficult to avoid becoming over controlling of the classroom language, thus maintaining a sensible proportion between TTT and STT. This ratio might depend on the variet y of roles a teacher can assume during a lesson or stages with different interaction patterns. Therefore, what we do say in class must be cautiously planned or resourceful and precise. Another compromise teachers can reach involves comprehensible input and modified or adapted input When teachers act as models, it is necessary to produce a language that is fairly intelligible for students (just a step beyond their level) however, when the teacher gives directions or takes the role of a tutor, he/she inevitably to lower his/her language in order to ensure most students understand.Word count 1,084ReferencesLightbown, P. Spada, N. (2006). How languages are well-readNew York Oxford University PressICELTIn-Service Certificate in English Language TeachingDeclarationI, Eduardo Garca Acevedo, hold back that the following Language for Teachers Task 4 Focus on the teachers language is altogether my own work and that it is written in my own words and not those copied directly from any othe r source, except for those properly acknowledged.SignatureDate August, 30th 2013

Economics, Effects of Specialization Essay

Specialization basically meaning when an individual or businesses urinate a narrow range of products in simple words, when a person or business focuses on producing angiotensin converting enzyme type of product because they ar good in producing that product. supranational exchange allows for specialization, which is when one producer produces the good that comes at the least cost of production and opportunity to him or her and then guiles for those goods that come at a higher production or opportunity to him or her.The honor of comparative advantage explains how people undersurface gain from trade and specialization. Comparative advantage is defined as the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than others can produce it. Therefore, specializing gives that unsophisticated a comparative advantage over others. specialization also leads to economic interdependency which is when producers in one nation depend on other to provide good and services that they do no t produce. eres an example lets say China produces 500 fish and cc cheese and Canada produces 200 fish and 500 cheese , China will stop making cheese and focus on producing more fish and Canada will stop making fish and focus more on producing cheese , in the end , they will end up trading , this is economic interdepedence when another realm relies on another country for a product or service.Not only does it lead to mutual gains by allowing different countries to specialize in the production of those things they do best, but it also allows them to import goods that foreign producers are willing to supply at a lower cost than domestic producers.Resources and such differ from country to country and give some countries an advantage to producing some goods over others and prove to be more paying and advantageous to all. By allowing for international trade, countries can specialize in those goods that they can produce most economically and them offer them to consumers at a cheaper, m ore affordable, and more economical price.Absolute advantage is a piazza in which a nation as a result of its previous experience can produce more of a good, with the same amount of resources, than another nation. till , this doesnt mean that just because one country has an absolute advantage that the countries cannot gain from international trade. countries can still gain as long as relative production costs differ. 3 reasons why International trade is necessary International trade allows countries to learn from each other and take in new ideas. international trade is needed surrounded by countries is because resources that country needs are not available everywhere. international trade is necessary is that it reduces the risk for one economy.

Microeconomics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Micro economicals - Term Paper ExampleThe various market structures that are discussed in spite of appearance microeconomics are perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. One of the objectives of microeconomics is to analyze the mechanisms of market. Microeconomics sets up the relative prices amongst the services and the goods and allocates the available summation of limited resources among the alternative uses. Some of the significant fields of study under this branch of economics accommodate asymmetric information, general equilibrium, game possible action and choices under uncertainty.All wealth that fulfills the wants of consumers constitutes the wealth of a nation. Therefore, the mien behind expanding wealth is broadening the choices of the consumers in terms of quality, quantity and variety. Economists are involved in researches on the idea of free market with socially optimal allocation. The notion of competition constitutes the central part of economic theory.The objects of the choices available to the consumer are called the inlet bundle. The consumer has the objective of maximizing the well being. They are well informed most the availability of the goods in the market and desires variety in their consumption bundle. There are two sets of consumption bundles (x1, x2) and (y1, y2). The consumer ranks the availabilities according to their affordability. When the consumer is just satiated consuming the bundle of x goods as compared to the satisfaction he would return earned consuming the early(a) bundle of y goods, according to his own preferences, then it is said that the consumer is indifferent. The axioms of consumer theory are complete, reflexive and transitive (Samuelson, 1956. p.3).The two axes represent a typical consumption pattern of goods 1 and 2. A consumption bundle (x1, x2) is offered along with the other bundles of consumption that are weakly preferred to the selected bundle. The other consumption bundl es are called the weakly preferred sets. The indifference

Integrated Marketing Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

incorporated Marketing Communications - Essay ExampleThis piece of research paper reviews a brief publications on Integrated Marketing Communication and presents a strategic integrated marketing communication end for Bodyfit Studio, which is a local gym and health-fitness centre in London. This paper addresses the relevance of IMC in todays business and analyzes various steps involved in implementing the IMC plan. Integrated Marketing Communication Lamb, hair and McDaniel (2008, P. 413) depict that IMC is an rough-and-ready management political program that coordinates and integrates among various promotional tools like advertising, sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, circumstance marketing and interactive selling etc in order to ensure consistency in the messages to be communicated to the customers. As Schultz and Schultz (2004, p. 3) noticed, IMC enables a business accelerate its returns on investment mainly by linking its organizational goals and communicatio n programs. As shown in the diagram, IMC is closely related to the promotion mix elements of the 4Ps of marketing, they are Product, Price, Promotion and Place. IMC has been found to be an telling marketing strategy that helped firms improve operational efficiency, maintain stronger market share, create brand image, maintain wear out race with customers and thus to achieve sustainable competitive advantages. Planning, conniving and developing of brand communication program play vital roles in the success of IMC program. IMC is widely used as a marketing proficiency that designs and develops systematic and measurable brand communication program with stakeholders of a business including customers, employees, suppliers etc. (Belch and Belch 2007, p. 11). For any(prenominal) business, the brand, mission and vision statements and proposition messages are very critical elements and these are to be communicated to its customers. IMC ensures effective communication, guardianship consi stency in messages, of the relevant messages to the potential customers. Factors to be considered in setting up an IMC plan Basically, IMC is a marketing program that involves planning, coordination, integration, and implementation of various types of advertising and promotional activities (Shimp, 2008, p. 10). The major factors and features to be considered for planning and designing the IMC for the Bodyfit Studio are Starting with studying, analyzing and evaluating the requirements and attitudes of targeted customers, Design and develop brand communication program, Identify the appropriate tools that throw out be used for the task Consider to maintain consistency in messages, Emphasizing on relationship building rather than focusing on engaging in flings Maintaining long-term focus on the crowning(prenominal) objectives (Shimp, 2008, p. 11- 18). IMC plan for Bodyfit Studio Bodyfit Studio, that offers gym, Yoga and body fitness classes and healthcare services, wishes to retain it s customers and attract more through an effective communication program. Though there are competitions between Bodyfit and quite a few numbers of other gym-centers like Virgin Active, Squash Class in its surroundings. Below is an IMC plan for the Bodyfit company to communicate efficaciously to its customers with an intention of retaining them and attracting more as well. As Belch and Belch (2007, p. 24) stressed, an effective

The Role of Human Capital in the New Global Economy Essay

The Role of Human Capital in the New Global Economy - Essay ExampleIt is seen that human capital plays a study routine in the labour market developments in nations. This emphasizes on the determination of labour market institutions across the world. The intellection is to remove the possibilities of skill shortage or skill crisis which forms one of the most critical components of a oil-bearing sparing (Davis & Reeve, Human capital and the global thrift). The role of human capital in the tender global thriftiness It is seen that with the growth of the population towards their age of retirement, nations tend to face a shortage of labour. The economy faces a labour shortage crisis which fails to meet the desired level of skill requirement of the society and economy on the whole. Thus it is crucial that nations maintain a certain amount of skill within the economy which meets its output and productivity requirement. In other words nations need to maintain a balance in their labou r markets (Turner, Executive Summary). Technological advancement has also played a significant role in the increasing free-enterprise(a)ness of nations. Moreover it forms a primary component behind the competitiveness and competitive advantage of nations in the international market. This has called for a labour force which is highly competent in the champaign of information technology in order to sustain and survive in the global markets. Nations suffering from little advancement in technology and communications has suffered skill shortage and labour efficiency which is the reason why they have lost their competitive position in the market among global competitors (Turner, Executive Summary). With globalization, the prevalence of trade and commerce has also change magnitude substantially. Global economies reliance on international trade has increased substantially over the years. In order to survive in the global competition and improve instruction execution nations businesse s need to create wealth and the colleges and universities in the nations need to keep producing high skilled and educated personnel department who would be responsible for driving that economic development. Skilled and educated labour force forms a major(ip) component of a nations ability to compete in the international market. Globalization has screw with a lot of challenges for nations. While a number of them have been able to adapt themselves to the global existence in terms of their operations, a number of them have failed to develop their human resources policies, practices, services and structures which support globalization. The major human resource challenges that organizations are confronted with are the creation of a global mind set in the human capital or even maintaining the local practices and cultures and also communication of a single corporeal culture across the entire organization. Organizations are required to formulate their human resource functions in unifor mity to its strategic business objectives. The human resource functions are to be aligned with the long term strategies of the companies run within their own territories or across borders (Rioux, Bernthal & Wellins, The Global Picture). Among the other important HR functions in organizations is the creation of a centralized relationship across the globe. There also needs to be the prevalence of a standardized development, assessment and compensation

Swift Water Rescue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Swift water Rescue - Research Paper ExampleThis paper allow discuss the different skills and cognition that unmatched needs to acquire in order to understand the extradite process.Over the past years, deaths related with drowning in the water bodies have been on the increase. This has been attributed to lack of knowledge on how to deal with incidents occurring on the sea and tight moving waters. The incidents whitethorn occur when the victim intentionally enters an unknown body of water, when a vessel capsizes, or when someone without training attempts to save someone who is drowning. Special training is required for a person to be certified as a swift water rescuer. And the rescuer must be physically assailable of engaging the rough waters in order to save another. One skilled in gravy boat racing cannot be certified based on that capability. And another who can swim fast will not guarantee that he will qualify as a swift water premiere responder.A swift water rescuer, besid es having sufficient training is saving people, should also know how to drug abuse rescue tools and equipment. And more than that, the rescuer must also wear personal protective gears so that he or she may not sustain bodily harm. With the rough nature of swift water, the rescuer may not be able to predict or control its movement that would push the rescuer towards extensive and pointed rocks, and ultimately cause trauma to the head or other parts of the body.Swift water rescue involves the removal of a victim from a body of water. This requires a person to have the right skills and knowledge to handle the problem effectively. A rescuer should put on the right attire to protect oneself from asphyxiation and being hurt during the rescue process.There are devices that ensure that the rescuer is well protected and fortify in the rescue process. For instance, overalls are made of high-density polypropylene webbing that makes the rescuer clean and