Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution

The Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles of Confederation, 1777-1781.) The majority of the details in the Constitution are remastered versions of details established in the Articles of Confederation, including the issues of taxation, power balance, and delegates. The Articles of†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the Articles of Confederation left all governing power with the states, while the Constitution divided power into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judiciary. Using a system of checks and balances, the powers of each branch were kept in check by those of another. (Three Branches Of Government, 2015.) Articles I, II, and III detail the powers of each branch and how they are to managed. For example, a section of article II states â€Å"No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is an example of how the executive branch is to be run. Another difference existed in the appointment of representatives to Congress. The Articles of Confederation state â€Å"For the most convenient management of the general interests of the United States, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislatures of each State shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each State to The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution It all started after the Declaration of Independence during the time America was busy fighting the Revolutionary War, when Congress realized that they needed to form a plan to move forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were coming from Great Britain, a country where they weren t represented by†¦show more content†¦It was all because the national government couldn’t enforce anything and just had to do what was requested of them with the little material they were given. To see the mess that the Articles of Confederation brought to the country, I ll give an example. The state government would enforce the national government to print money during the revolutionary war to meet the demands of the war. But due to the debt that the United States were in during t he Revolutionary War, the overprinting of money had no money value to back it up, which therefore made it worthless by the time the end of the war rolled around. While the national government asked for the state governments to raise their taxes to recover from the war and bring the currency up to be worth something, the national government wasn t allowed to tax the states and were only able to request that each state pays their fair share. But by the national government not being able to enforce the taxes to be paid by the states is what led to horrible inflation. Because the states didn t want to pay taxes and thought that they could do without a national currency, they each created their own currency which too added to the inflation. Inflation was something that occurred with the currency when the value of the money was decreased, which later on led to the increase of prices, which meant that you needed more money to be able to buy something. When each state started printing thei r own money they ran into issues andShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our natio n together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1109 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, the war was won and there were lots of flaws in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution started shaping the laws and government in the nation. Democracy was something that may be hard for the people to handle according to Alexander Hamilton of New York, and it would also make them confused by the challenges of running the nation. The nation was on the European economic system which it had trouble and struggled. The people got married, raised families, bought slaves, they moved The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Constitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendment. One reason for the difference is some had other interpretations of certain wordings.Unfortunately, this is what brought us the Civil War. The southern states felt that their constitutional rights had been violated when they were told they could not take slaves with them to the west. They were then told that they could not secede from the rest of the union. And the rest is well, history. There are many similar things about both of these documents. They both want to secure the nation as a whole. After being able to escape the British rule, they wanted to come together as one nation. Both gave power to the government to help regulate the laws of the land. The writers knew that they would be stronger and harder to over run if the laws were written out on paper. It gave each state their own rights to run it how they like, but still made sure the government had the final so if it was written down. With that said, there are many difference in a lot of the articles in both. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our natio n together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Was hington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1109 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, the war was won and there were lots of flaws in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution started shaping the laws and government in the nation. Democracy was something that may be hard for the people to handle according to Alexander Hamilton of New York, and it would also make them confused by the challenges of running the nation. The nation was on the European economic system which it had trouble and struggled. The people got married, raised families, bought slaves, they moved The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution In the history of the United States of America, our government has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selection process, and executive authority. After winning its independence from England, the U.S, now situated over a vast portion of the eastern seaboard. They needed to fashion some form of†¦show more content†¦Consequently, there was no executive to carry out the laws passed by Congress. On 1789, under the article; it stated that the president not only has the prerogative to enforce the laws, but has a duty to do so, but soon this confusion due to lack of leadership will bring about the failure of the article. It would be very difficult for our country to have created a stronger second constitution without learning from the mistakes of the first. On 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Constitutional Convention convened in response to the discontent with the Article of Confederation and the need for a strong centralized government. After months of clandestine debates and many compromises, the Constitution was finally ratified and the new federal government came to into existence on 1789. How the U.S Constitution addressed national vs. state sovereignty is U.S Constitution delegates gave enumerated powers to the national government while reserving other powers to the states. Article VI of the Constitution declares the laws of the national government deriving from the Constitution to be supreme which the states must obey. Today we have a system of government call Federalism, where power is between the national government and various state governments. Congress has certain enumerated pow ers; such as, they are authorizedShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our natio n together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Was hington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1109 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, the war was won and there were lots of flaws in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution started shaping the laws and government in the nation. Democracy was something that may be hard for the people to handle according to Alexander Hamilton of New York, and it would also make them confused by the challenges of running the nation. The nation was on the European economic system which it had trouble and struggled. The people got married, raised families, bought slaves, they moved The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand, was design to play a small role in the nation. In comparison to individual states, federal government had less power and responsibility under the ideas of the Article of confederation. In sum, then, the issue is whether the Article of confederation had proven to be unstable and inefficient. The limitations of the federal government has sparked the question of why did the framers want to scrap the Article of confederation. After the declaration of independence, colonies were looking for a form of identity. Colonies in this era were hoping for something to unite them in the form of a governing body. In an effort to break from the oppressive British rule, the colonies created the confederate of states. The confederate of states gave much of the power to the states. These powers given to states, created much bigger issues. States were free riding on each other; some didn’t even bother to show up voting day and didn’t pay taxes. Many issues within the states caused conflicts within theShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both simi lar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, and neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on September 17, 1787, resulted in t he newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our nation together and has kept us s trong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges asRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Was hington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1109 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, the war was won and there were lots of flaws in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution started shaping the laws and government in the nation. Democracy was something that may be hard for the people to handle according to Alexander Hamilton of New York, and it would also make them confused by the challenges of running the nation. The nation was on the European economic system which it had trouble and struggled. The people got married, raised families, bought slaves, they moved The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution The Constitution remains as relevant today as it did over two hundred years ago. Americans have lived their lives through the law of the Constitution of the United Staes of America for several years. The Constitution has kept our nation together and has kept us strong. â€Å"The Constitution defines the United States of America. This greatest of American documents not only establishes our system of government; it limits the power of that government, specifying our irrevocable rights and privileges as individuals† (Bernstein). The Constitution was created to help Americas government from collapsing. The need for the Constitution started with the failure of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first Constitution of the United States of America. When America gained independence from Great Britain, they needed a form of permanent authority. They wanted a form of government, but nothing too strong because they had just escaped a government that was too strong for their liking. Thus the Articles of Confederation was created in 1877. The reason they didn’t want a strong government is because the Crown had abused the American people with their harsh style of government. Of course Thomas Paine’s Common Sense helped them realize that the people didn’t need the Crown, and once they knew that they wanted out. So with the Articles of Confederation, the states have most of the power, while very little power is given to the federal government. The powers thatShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation and The Constitution1238 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment has been defined by two very important documents. Reflecting on all governments of the past, they laid forth an impressive jumble of ideas that would lead the way to where we are today. These two documents are the Article of Confederation and the U.S Constitution. These two documents of precedent are both similar and unique, each with its own pros and cons, an d neither being perfect. Both these documents addressed the prominent vital in national vs. state sovereignty, legislative selectionRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation1373 Words   |  6 Pageswould enforce them? I will address some of the differences between the Constitution and The Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation were designed and formed from the thirteen states that created a Confederation known as the â€Å"league of friendship†; their goal was to find solutions for problems; and one of the first attempts to create a system. The Articles of Confederation was our nation’s first constitution; during the last years of the Revolutionary war, the government had beenRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution921 Words   |  4 PagesConstitution and Articles Analysis The Articles of Confederation and The Constitution were both written I believe to ensue peace in a new nation where great freedoms had just been betrothed upon. Both written within ten years of each other, the main point it was trying to get across was the idea of one nation. They were written by the same people who all in all had similar ideas. There are many differences as well. From the main one being sovereign states, to how many states must approve an amendmentRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution891 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout American history, many Americans assume that too much power is given to one party or the other. The Article of confederation was important in the United States because it affected the way over government functions today. Specifically, under the Article of confederation, the United States was intended to be formed on a basis of Federalism. Within this structure of Federalism, states have their own rights and majority of power with its people. The federal government on the other hand,Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on Septe mber 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracyRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe Articles of Confederation were the earliest constitution of the United States. After the United States became fully independent from Great Britain, following the Revolutionary War, the document was created to outline the functions and management of new nation. However, the document established a very weak central government, instead giving the power to the states. To correct the mistake, a new version of such a document was created: the Constitution, which is still in effect today. (Articles ofRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution2035 Words   |  9 Pagesmove forward and unite the thirteen states as a nation. It was then when Continental Congress met up in Pennsylvania and created a secured a document known as the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was written on November 15, 1777, and ratified by all thirteen states on March 1, 1781. When the Articles of Confederation were written it had many goals in mind to set and preserve the country with all its freedoms, keeping America an independent nation. Since the states were comingRead MoreThe Constitution And The Articles Of Confederation953 Words   |  4 PagesThe first video â€Å"The Constitution Project† – creating a constitution of the founding fathers creating and signing the constitution. This is a large piece of history which because of them, the constitution and the articles of confederation are what make makes America what it is today, unified. The major learning theme of this video is to understanding what and how these states came together, taxation, laws, and the people behind it. George Was hington, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison to name aRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 PagesJesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strongRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1109 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough, the war was won and there were lots of flaws in the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution started shaping the laws and government in the nation. Democracy was something that may be hard for the people to handle according to Alexander Hamilton of New York, and it would also make them confused by the challenges of running the nation. The nation was on the European economic system which it had trouble and struggled. The people got married, raised families, bought slaves, they moved The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Jesse Ghuman Jason Stratton US History B17 11/15/2015 The Articles of Confederation The first approved document of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few years, the Bill of Rights replaced the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. The Articles began the Constitution but the articles had contained a lot of weaknesses so they had to create a new document. Few of the Article of Confederation goals were to bring the states together and establish a strong legislature. The main goals were to split up the land ordinance and sell it, which the colonists had set up. The Northwest Ordinance dealt more with the controlling of these new territories. In addition, although the Articles of Confederation was†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, there was also no separation of powers; along with no president, monarch, or prime minister to be the executive power. Few problems with the Articles were that the Congress had several problems passing laws due to the fact that 9 of the 13 states had to agree fi rst before any laws could be passed. Every state was very dislike and getting that several states to agree on something was almost not creatable. What made this problem worse was that Congress had no specific power to tax. The nation needed to higher the revenue to pay for war debts and also to maintain control of the government. In order to have made this happen, many different taxes were proposed, but none of them could be agreed on the same opinion upon by the states so no laws were passed. In other words, Congress could ask for money but they had no power to make the states to pay by forcing them. Without this money the government could not run the nation as planned, but without the power to tax there was no plan what so ever to raise the money. Another huge problem with the Articles of Confederation is that they didn’t invent a federal currency. Continental money wasn’t profitable much, and some states started to coin their own currency, which made this worse, wh ich made making trade among the states almost not happen able. The Articles also did not work to create Congress to let

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Early Development And Exposure Of Young Children - 925 Words

Many will agree that early development and exposure to literacy are important determinants of the future of young children. Some believe that literacy is obtained from reading, while some believe that social involvement is the foundation of literacy. There is an existing gap in vocabulary and social development that is observed in children at age 5, which is when they are ready to go to school. This difference in literacy levels is especially noticeable between children raised in high versus low income households. The existing â€Å"word gap† between children raised in high and low income households relates primarily to the time parents spent reading, signing and talking to their children in their first five years of life, and, secondly to the amount of words in their parents vocabulary. Thus, is necessary to recognize the need of awareness of the issue among parents and caretakers of young children, and the importance of emphasizing the impact this disadvantage can have on so cial and academic development in order to motivate parents towards improving literacy levels of their young. The idea of teaching literacy at a young age can be overwhelming but it can be as simple as reading out loud, singing and socializing with our children. â€Å"Reading regularly with young children stimulates optimal patterns of brain development and strengthens parent-child relationships at a critical time in child development, which, in turn, builds language, literacy, and social-emotional skills thatShow MoreRelatedHow Pre Kindergarten Programs Increase Literacy And Prepare Children For Kindergarten960 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy and Prepare Children for Kindergarten Justina Jefferson Walden University Tools for Doctoral Research (EDDD - 8003 - 2) Background/Introduction The problem that I would like to address is how pre-kindergarten programs increase literacy and prepare children for kindergarten. Researching this problem will allow me to explore early literacy programs and how they implement literacy programs that facilitate the development of literacy skills among children in high povertyRead MoreOveruse Of Technology1369 Words   |  6 PagesYoung children in first world countries have been growing more attached to technology the more advanced it gets. Some children spend more than five hours per day on hand held smart technology. This indicates that smart technology is one of the reasons that children don’t socialize like they used to in the past. Nowadays, parents allow young children to spend too much on screen time. Even though technology has both advantages and disadvantages in today’s life, exposing young children to technologyRead MoreEffects Of Children s Television On Language Development Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesa nd Co. reported that children between the ages of two and five watched television on average 32 hours a week - an eight year high. Parents’ opinions on their children’s television viewing has contributed to this upward trend. In 2014, the Joan Ganz Cooney Center surveyed 1,557 parents of children between the ages of 2 and 10; they found that 44% of parents believed that children’s television enhanced learning. In addition, the center reported that 78% of parents of children between the ages of twoRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On Infants And Young Children1711 Words   |  7 Pagesal, 2009). A fetus is sensitive to hormonal and other physiological indicators of stress within the womb and exposure to stress carries on after conception and continues to affect emotional and cognitive functioning of infants and young children. Similar to many other psychological disorders, ADHD has roots early in life. After birth, stress continues to affect infants and young children in comparable ways when they exposed to stress. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis (the bodyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Youth Exposure At Risk Youth Of Cuyahoga County Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages. GOAL STATEMENT †¢ With great pride the concern of youth exposure to violence needs to be addressed. This strategic plan will identify at-risk youth who are severely troubled by their surrounding environments and make it a top priority to create services and housing for all at-risk youth of Cuyahoga County. Defending Childhood, Cuyahoga County. November 5, 2016. Strategic Plan. Retrieved from: http://ja.cuyahogacounty.us/pdf_ja/en-US/DefendingChildhood/StrategicPlan/StrategicPlan.pdf. 2. SCOPERead MoreCyber Security And Social Shift Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagessecurity receives during early childhood development. Successful integration of cyber security into early childhood development will result in more conscientious adults and will require engaged parents, integration into institutional learning, and integration into media. The first, and arguably most important, requirement to successfully incorporate cyber security into education is parental involvement. After a study completed in 2001 the National Research council recommended â€Å"Early childhood programsRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Children s Brain1039 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Television on Children Television sets can be found in almost every American’s home. They’re used for news report, daily weather forecast and for pleasure. However, time spent in front of the tube is linked to having adverse affects in the development of children’s brains. Excess screen time can be linked to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, aggressive behavior, poor mental development, and physical health issues later in life. In one study a young six year old boy was observedRead MoreNegative Effects Of Pesticide1653 Words   |  7 Pagessusceptibility to developing health issues from exposure to the toxic chemical is much greater. This is due to the fact that children’s bodies lack the enzyme that allows them to detoxify and deactivate the chemical from their bodies (Ding and Bao, 2013). In turn, pesticide may have adverse effects on the physiological development of young children. There are various ways in which children may be exposed to different pesticides. The degree at which children are exposed to these toxic chemicals may dependRead MoreEarly Life Development Of Children Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesEarly life is very crucial in the healthy development of a person. The initial years of a child are critical in determining their developmental trajectory. According to World Health Organization (2016), healthy early childhood development includes social, emotional, physical and intellectual growth. World Health Organization further adds that these domains of development are very significant in influencing the well-being, mental health, criminality and economic contribution of a person throughoutRead MoreEarly Life As A Social Determinant Of Health1403 Words   |  6 PagesEarly life as a social determinant of health has the potential to impact both a person’s health and wellbeing. Social and economic disadvantage, belonging to a marginalised pop ulation, access to adequate nutrition, educational attainment and exposure to adverse experiences all contribute to an individual’s functional health into midlife and old life age. Those children who suffer socioeconomic disadvantages have earlier onset and faster progression of disease, resulting in higher morbidity and earlier

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Growth and Value of Business Intelligence-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Describe the Growth of Business Intelligence over the years. Answer: Introduction Recently, there has been a big buzz by companies on big data and analytics. In this report, I discuss business intelligence tools and how they can be used to solve big data challenges. I also discuss the growth of BI over the past decade and some of its common features used for decision making. Gone are the days of big data challenges. With advancements in technology, companies can now transform their data into useful information using Business Intelligence tools and applications. Business Intelligence (BI) tools, also referred to as Decision Support Systems, are defined as a set of systems, software, applications and tools used to analyze data with an aim to produce useful information that will assist decision makers to work more efficiently and productively (Castellanos, Dayal, Simitsis, Wilkinson, 2009). Business Intelligence tools first came into the limelight in 1865. However, it is not until the late 1990s, that the word became a popular phrase in the business world. The initial Business Intelligence tools were considered an extra investment for companies to gain a competitive advantage, therefore not many businesses had discovered its benefits. They were designed with an aim to produce and organize data into reports. However, time and complexity held back the development of these tools. For example, this generation of tools could only be used and accessed by IT staff or experts knowledgeable in the programming field (Boateng, 2016). In the early 2000s, there was a shift in technology to address the issues above of complexity and time. The newer generation of Business Intelligence tools went through improvements in the following areas including self-service applications, automated reports, visualization and real time data processing. Furthermore, the visualization function evolved to include the needs of end users with little to no training making it simpler and more convenient to everyone. At this point, business intelligence tools were no longer a competitive edge but a necessity for most businesses to run profitably. Another shift in Business Intelligence technology has been the introduction of cloud computing services to provide storage solutions and server infrastructure. Cloud computing has allowed companies to efficiently reuse their companys IT resources while having immediate access to real time data processing. Though still in its infant stages, we expect cloud computing uptake to increase in the next years to come (Accenture, 2010). The use of Business Intelligence tools has become a common feature in industries that rely on data analytics such as healthcare, insurance, finance, law and even SMEs like restaurants. These tools have been designed to meet the specific needs of these industries. For example, within the insurance industry, a business intelligence tool based on historical data may be used to detect and prevent fraud thereby reducing insurance costs. In the future, we expect a further enhancement in the current Business Intelligence tools into simpler tools designed that features in all business process while meeting the needs of its end users. The Common Features of Business Intelligence Tools that support Decision making. Business Intelligence tools have evolved over the last decade from basic collection and organization of data to providing services such as cloud computing, reporting, and visualization. Some typical features of Business Intelligence applications and software include a data warehouse, data discovery tools such as data mining tools, OLAP techniques, cloud computing and reporting tools which are discussed briefly below. Data Warehouse A data warehouse is the core of a Business Intelligence tool. Data warehouses are used for storage and organization of historical data. Some data warehouses also include data management tools that ensure only quality and reliable data is stored and organized. Data warehouses are critical for industries that do a lot of data analytics such as insurance companies. ETL and OLAP Tools ETL tools extract, transform and restructure data into a useful form. Furthermore, data discovery applications like data mining can be used on the data to create custom reports such that a company can use this information to make decisions. The process involves discovering patterns relationships and patterns in the data. This additional feature of Business Intelligence tools make ETL tools more expensive and should be used in conjunction with a data warehouse for optimum results. OLAP tools on other hand provide multi-dimensional analysis of data (Olszak Ziemba , 2006). Reporting and Visualization When it comes to advancements in Business Intelligence, the focus has been on user experience. Reporting tools provide users with simple easy to read reports and visualizations of data. Some examples include quick dashboards, score cards, and report writers. These additional tools help decision makers and end users to generate reports immediately while focusing on key metrics via the use of scorecards. Cloud Computing Services With the introduction of the internet, there was no need for companies to invest in expensive data warehouses and servers. Cloud computing services have allowed companies to efficiently reuse their IT resources while having quick access to real time data (Accenture, 2010). Cloud computing was initially developed for storage solutions and servers infrastructure. However, with time, their functions have expanded to include businesses support functions such as office and email, customer service, web conferencing facilities, enterprise applications, project planning and other functions (Edara Kandagatla, 2012). Conclusion We are now at a point where data has become a critical component of a companys decision making process. Consequently, business intelligence tools are now a common feature in many businesses due to their capabilities to analyze data into useful information. Business Intelligence tools have evolved from the complex tools that most people knew them as in the 90s, to simpler user friendly tools. As technology continues to advance, we expect Business Intelligence tools to become simpler and more collaborative in the process. Furthermore, we expect the take up of Business Intelligence tools to increase in the coming years with most companies implementing these applications in the next few years. References Accenture. (2010). How Cloud Computing will Transform Insurance. Retrieved from Accenture: https://insuranceblog.accenture.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Cloud_for_Insurance_POV_Final.pdf Boateng, C. (2016, September 6). Informative Stats: The Growth and Value of Business Intelligence. Retrieved from Christian Seven: https://go.christiansteven.com/informative-stats-the-growth-and-value-of-business-intelligence Castellanos, M., Dayal, U., Simitsis, A., Wilkinson, K. (2009). Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advaces in Database Technology. Retrieved from https://icdt.tu-dortmund.de/proceedings/edbticdt2009proc/edbt/papers/p0001-Dayal.pdf Edara, S., Kandagatla, R. (2012). Cloud Computing in the Property . Retrieved from Capgemini: https://www.cn.capgemini.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/Cloud_Computing_in_the_Property___Casualty_Insurance_Industry.pdf Olszak, C. M., Ziemba , E. (2006). Business intelligence systems in the holistic infrastructure development supporting decision-making in organizations. nterdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge and Management, 47-58.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Trakasti Transporteri Sample Essay Example For Students

Trakasti Transporteri Sample Essay UVOD:Transporteri SA trakom opste namene su mehanicka prenosila s vucnim elementom za prekrcaj robe SA jednog na drugo ( krajnje ili privremeno ) mesto. U ovom seminarskom radu cemo govoriti O: njihovoj nameni njihovim karakteristikama delovima transportera eventualnim nedostatcima isplativosti brzinama prenosa materijala novijim pogonskim sklopovima koja je traka pogodna za koju vrstu materijala s obzirom na oblik. temperaturu. tezinu I stanju u kojem dolazi na traku 2 We will write a custom essay on Trakasti Transporteri Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now NAMENA:Transporteri SA trakom opste namene prenose materijal ili komadnu robu na horizontalnim ili malo nagnutim trakama koje su ujedno nosivi I vucni delovi transportera. Izvode se kao stacionarni. prenosivi ili prevozni. Trakasti transporteri imaju siroku I raznovrsnu primenu u rudnicima. metalurskoj I hemijskoj industriji. na graCevnim I zemljanim gradilistima. u prehrambenoj industriji. poljoprivredi. skladistima one prometu gde dolazi u obzir I prenosenje komadne robe kao sto su vrece. sanduci. paketi one slicno. U industriji Se upotrebljavaju I kao radna podloga – Trakasti transporteri sluze za male protoke masa I kratke udaljenosti. Te za velike protoke ( 40000 t/h ) I velike daljine prenosa ( 100 kilometer ) . Dugi su do 500 m. reCe do 5 000 m I vise. Osnovna sema trakastog transportera prikazana je na slici 1. Slika 1. Osnovni elementi tranportera SA trakom 1. gornja ( radna. noseca ) strana trake. 2. Donja ( povratna ) . strana trake. 3. slog valjka koji nose traku. 4. Slog valjka na mestu nasipanja ( utovara ) materijala. 5. pogonski dobos . 6. zatezni dobos . 7. zatezni teg. 8. utovarni kos . 9. istovar materijala ( preko cela transportera ) Osnovni I najvazniji deo transporttera SA trakom je beskrajna gumirana traka koja sluzi kao nosac tereta I vucno sredstvo. Traka se vodi preko najmanje dva valjka. jednog pogonskog I drugog zateznog. koji su postavljeni na krajeve nosece strukture. Njihovo osno rastojanje definise transportnu udaljenost. Radna-opterecenja one povratna-neopterecenja grana trake oslanjaju se na odreCeni broj. duz trake pravilno rasporeCenih nosecih valjaka. Pogonsku stanicu koja se sastoji od pogonskog motora. reduktora. pogonskog valjka – dobosa. elementa za zatezanje I slogove nosecih valjaka objedinjuju nosecu strukturu u obliku resetkaste metalne konstrukcije. Ta struktura moze biti stabilna – nepokretna. mobilna-pokretna. ili prenosiva. Osim toga u sastav transportera ulaze utovarni ureCaj SA prijemnim kosem. ureCaj za istovar. ureCaj za ciscenje trake. ureCaj za centriranje trake one razliciti sigurnosni I pomocni ureCaji koji imaju zadatak district attorney zastite traku Doctor of Optometry bilo kakvog ostecenja u toku rada. FUNKCIONALNI ELEMENTI TRANSPORTERAFunkcionalni elementi transportera su elementi ili sklopovi koji se kao konstruktivna ili funkcionalna celina mogu prepoznati kod odreCenog tipa transportnih masina. To su elementi ili sklopovi u obliku trake koja obavlja osnovnu vucno-nosecu funkciju masine I podslop u obliku dobosa kao deo pognskih I zateznih stanica koji. obezbeCuje njihovo normalno funkcionisanje. Ovde se mogu svrstati I podsklopovi koji obezbeCuju I normalan rad masine: slogovi oslonackih I valjaka za voCenje. prijemni kosevi za rasute materijale SA dodavacima I ureCajima za odmeravanje. ureCaj za istovar. odnosno skidanje I ciscenje materijala SA noseceg elementa. ureCaj za kontrolu kretanja I zaustavljanje noseceg elementa I Shining Path. U slucajima kada su u pitanju neke specificnosti materijala koji se transportuje ili odreCene tehnoloske operacije koje se mogu obavitii u toku transportovanj. osnovnoj konstrukciji transportera ddaju Se odgovarajuci specijalni ureCaji I oprema kao sto su ureCaji za izdvajanje feromagnetnih komponenti iz nosive mase. ureCaj za kalibraciju. ureCaj za orijentaciju. ureCaj za brojanje. ureCaj za pretvaranje trake one svi drugi ureCaji koji omogucavaju automatizaciju procesa rada. Kod slicnih tipova mogu Se uociti razlicite koncepcije pojedinih funkcionalnih sklopova. Izbor koncepcije funkcionalnih elemenata zavisi od eksploataciono-tehnickih parametara masine I karakteristika materijala. ELEMETNTI TRAKASTIH TRANSPORTERA: TRAKA Traka je osnovni I najodgovorniji component transportera. Traka treba district attorney bude: a ) gipka B ) district attorney ima dovoljnu jacinu degree Celsius ) district attorney je otporna na habanje I udare Traka se sastoji iz nosecih slojeva ( 1 ) medjusobno spojenih gumiranjem. pri cemu Se na gornjoj radnoj strani trake se postavlja habaju_i sloj ( 2 ) debljine 2 – 6 millimeter zavisno od namjene trake. a sa donje strane ova debljina je 1. 5-2 millimeter Traka je najvazniji I najcesce najskuplji deo trakastog transportera. Traka moze biti Doctor of Optometry tekstila. gume ili polimernih materijala s uloscima kao vucnim elementima ( transporter s mekom trakom ) . od zicanog pletiva ( transporter SA zicanom trakom ) ili od celicnog Lima ( transporter s celicnom trakom ) . Prema obliku nosivih valjaka traka moze biti ravna ili koritasta. Trake su siroke 0. 2 – 2 m ( najvise do 3. 2 m ) . a district attorney Bi Se dostigle mase od 30 000 t/h. sto je potrebno npr. za prenosenje jalovine u rudnicima uglja. potrebne su trake siroke 3 m s brzinama vecim od 5 m/s. Racunska vucna cvrstoca trake s uloscima navodi Se u N/mm sirine trake tako district attorney za gumene trake s uloscima Doctor of Optometry pamuka iznosi 50 – 100 N/mm. Doctor of Optometry poliamidne svile 160 – 630 N/mm. a s uloskom Doctor of Optometry celicne uzadi 1 000 – 6 000 N/mm. Za transportere s vecim uglom nagiba izraCuju Se posebne vrste trak a s nosivom povrsinom razlicitih profila. s poprecnim rebrima ili s naboranim rubovima I pregradama. Ugao nagiba transportera s takvim trakama moze iznositi do 70 °C. dok je s glatkim trakama zavistan Doctor of Optometry vrste transportnog materijala. a iznosi do 28 °C. Dve mekane trake oblikuju neku vrstu zatvorenog zljeba kojim se prenosi materijal. Osim sitnog materijala. trakama Se moze prenositi I komadna roba. Jedna je Doctor of Optometry varijanata transportera s mekanim trakama trakasti transporter SA vucnim uzetom. Traku transportera nose dva vucna celicna uzeta pokretana nezavisnim pogonskim uzetnicima. Takvi transporteri mogu biti dugi 10 – 15 kilometer ( s jednom trakom ) . Ipak se takvi transporteri retko upotrebljavaju zbog glomaznog pogona. kratkog veka trajanja vucnih uzeta ( 3 – 6 mjeseci ) I ogranicene sirine trake ( do 1 200 millimeter ) . .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .postImageUrl , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:hover , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:visited , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:active { border:0!important; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:active , .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01 .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u506f982adefb5215ffc4928083457d01:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Key Deer EssaySlika 2. transporter s dve trake a ) za veoma strmi conveyance. B ) za vertikalni conveyance Tekstilne trake Doctor of Optometry svile ili pamuka bez gumene prevlake retko Se upotrebljavaju I to za vrlo lake materijale. npr. u vabrikama cigareta. Najrasprostranjenije su gumene trake. Vucni je component gumene trake ulozak Doctor of Optometry pamuka ili Doctor of Optometry polimernih materijala. Ulozak je prekriven gumenim plocama debljine 1 – 6 millimeter. Gumene trake za velike vucne sile imaju ulozak Doctor of Optometry celicne uzadi. Trake otporne na visoke temperature. kakve se upotrebljavaju u rudnicima I metalurskoj industriji. imaju uloske omota ne sintetickom gumom. poli ( vinil – kloridom ) I sl. 6 Posebni vrste trakastih transportera jesu transporteri s celicnom trakom I sa zicanom trakom. Transporteri sa celicnom trakom imaju beskonacnu valjanu celicnu traku kao nosivi I vucni deo. Prema konstrukciji one delovanju slicni su transporterima s gumenim trakama. Celicne trake izraCuju Se Doctor of Optometry ugljicnog celika ili nerCajuceg celika debljine 0. 4 – 1. 6 millimeter. Spajaju se zavarivanjem do daljina prenosa od 300 m I sirine do 4 m. Traka je oslonjena na drvenu kliznu plocu ili ravne nosive valjke. S opruznim nosivim valjcima moze Se postici blagi koritast oblik trake. Nedostatak im je taj sto traze velike promjene bubnjeva zbog savijanja ( umor materijala I pucanje ) . Da Bi Se smanjila naprezanja na savijanje. promeri bubnjeva su relativno veliki: 1 000 puta debljina trake. Celicne trake dopustaju brzinu do 1. 6 m/s. Vrlo su osetljive na udarce. a upotrebljavaju Se na visim temperaturama. za vrlo abrazivne ili lepljive materijale I ako postoje posebni hemijski ili higijenski zahtevi npr. u prehrambenoj industriji. Da Bi Se udruzila dobra svojstva celika I gume. proizvode se celicne trake s gumenim vulkaniziranim slojem s obje strane. Takve su trake pogodne za velike daljine prenosa. velike visine I teske pogonske uslove. Transporteri sa zicanom trakom imaju trake ispletene Doctor of Optometry celicne ili metalne zice okruglog ili pljosnatog preseka ( slika 3. ) . Trake se mogu tako izraditi district attorney omogucuju horizontalne zavoje transportera. Transporteri sa zicanom trakom upotrebljavaju Se za prenos vrucih I usijanih komadnih materijala I krupnog sipkog materijala. Zbog povrsinske propusnosti zicane trake sluze I za odvodnjavanje. susenje I hlaCenje transportiranog materijala. Specijalne trake – se koriste u uslovima visokih temperatura. To je ravna _eli_na traka Doctor of Optometry ugljeni_nog I nehrdjaju_eg _elika debljine 0. 6 – 1. 2 millimeter. sirine 350 – 800 millimeter. Omogu_ava conveyance pri temperaturama od 100 – 120 C. Dozvoljeni nagib trake 2 – 5. Brzina 1 m/s. nedostatak je veliki pre_nik dobosa koji mora biti 800 – 1200 puta ve_i od debljine trake. Slika: zicane trake transportera UZAJAMNO DEJSTVO NASIPNOG MATERIJALA I TRAKEU toku transportovanja nasipni materijal je relativno nepokretan u odnosu na traku kao noseci component transportera. MeCutim zbog njene elasticnosti u poprecnom I uzduznom pravcu. oblika poprecnog I uzduznog preseka koji definise slog nosecih valjka I njihovog meCusobnog razmaka nasipni materijal u kontinualnom toku izlozen je: 1. poprecnom valjanju 2. uzduznom valjanju 3. udaru komada O valjke 4. udaru komada O traku U toku rada transportera dolazi do munjanja ( valjanja ) materijala zbog promene oblika poprecnog preseka radnog profila I ugiba trake izmeCu dva susedna sloja nosecih valjaka. Na rasponu izmeCu susednih slogova nosecih valjaka traka kao elasticno telo gubi profil I dobija oblik izlomljene linije a’ B degree Celsius d’ . Ugao nagiba boka trake ( ?’ ) izmeCu dva susedna sloga manji je Doctor of Optometry ugla bocnih valjka ( ? ) U slogu. Priblizavanjem slogu valjka ugao ( ?’ ) raste. Traka priblizav ajuci Se radnom profilu sloga vrsi pasivni bocni pritisak na materijal I sabija tabun. Ovo zajedno sa oscilacijama trake dovodi do pokretanja cestica materijala. njihovog premestanja I izlaska na gornju spoljnju slobodnu povrsinu. Ceo proces poznat je cod nazivom bocno valjanje materijala. a najintenzivnije sodium nosecem slogu gde presek profila ima izlomljen oblik. Posle prelaska preko noseceg sloga. make sredine rastojanja izmeCu dva susedna. odvija se suprotan proces. traka se izravnjava. Dolazi do smanjenja bocnog pritiska na materijal. cesce se rasipaju Po povrsini sto je propraceno menjanjem materijala. Pored poprecnog. prilikom prelaska preko noseceg sloga. definise Se I uzduzni profil materijala na traci. 9 Materijal se po uzduznom profilu sabija ako je rastojanje slobodne povrsine materijala manji Doctor of Optometry njegovog podnozja izmeCu susednih slogova. Energija koja se trosi na deformaciju trake I materijala I na njihovo meCusobno trenje raejava Se u vidu toplote I ne moze Se tacno odrediti. MeCutim udeo otpora zbog deformacije trake I valjanjakretanja materijala na njoj u toku transportovanja u ukupnom otporu iznosi 40-70 % . Krupnoca pojedinih komada materijala takoCe utice na ukupan otpor kretanja trake. Zbog ugiba trake izmeCu susednih slogova I njenog deformisanja cod komadom materijala pri nailsku na plug away valjaka nastaje udar. Za male brzine trake posle prvobitnog udara nastaje mirno prevaljivanje komada preko valjka. meCutim kod velikih brzina uzajamno dejstvo komada one trake se isloznjava: komad Se ne prevaljuje preko valjka I ne nastavlja mirno kretanje. Njegov prednji deo. odvaja se Doctor of Optometries trake. a centar mase C pomera Se u pravcu kretanja. To izaziva minute tezine materijala koji raste u toku vremena dostigavsi znacajan intenzitet taj minute vraca komad na traku uzt pojavu udara. Energija udara krupnih komada uvecava otpor kretanja I do 25 % u odnosu na otpor kretanja zbog valjanja iste mase sitnokomadnih materijala. Intenzivno trosenje trake nastaje na mestu prijema-utovara materijala. Ova pojava Se ublazava ako su brzine materijala one trake na mestu kontakta Po pravcu I intenzitetu identicne. Izjednacavanje brzina I usmeravanje toka I materijala. odnosno centriranje zasipa trake. vrsi se pomocu bocnih voCica-usmerivaca. .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .postImageUrl , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:hover , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:visited , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:active { border:0!important; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:active , .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23519f11441f8f221db2ea223d3f1a7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joseph Bernardin EssayDobosi trakastih transporteraRazlikujemo: pogonske prevojne zatezne otklonske dobose Vrste dobosa kod trakastih transportera Precnik pogonskog dobosa Db: Db = k0 Z. gde je Z = broj nosecih slojeva trake k0 = koeficijent zavisan od vrste materijala noseceg sloja I njegove cvrstoce I iznosi: za tekstilne tkanine za sinteticke tkanine SA Kt do 1500 N/cm za sinteticke tkanine SA Kt do 2000 N/cm za sinteticke tkanine SA Kt do 3000 N/cm k0 = 125-180 k0 = 160-200 k0 = 200-220 k0 = 240-280 Radi pove_anja koeficijenta trenja izmedju trake I dobosa. radna povrsina dobosa Se oblaze drvetom. tekstilnom ili gumenom trakom. plastikom cime Se povecava vek trake one koeficijent trenja I do ? = 0. 45 NOSIVA KONSTRUKCIJA Nosivi valjci. pogonski I natezni bubnjevi Te ako postoje utovarni I istovarni ureCaji montiraju Se na nosivu konstrukciju transportera. Nosiva konstrukcija stacionarnih transportera pricvrscena je na pod ili na most za transportere. a u rudnicima je obicno obesena o spear ili celicnu uzad. Nosiva konstrukcija se moze izraditi tako district attorney Se transporter moze prenositi ili prevoziti. Donji. jalovi deo trake podupire Se dugackim nosivim valjkom. Nosivi valjci su izbalansirani I imaju valjne lezajeve s trajnim podmazivanjem. Na mestima utovara. gde Se nalaze ureCaji za punjenje traka. najcesce se nosivi valjci postavljaju vrlo relish I oblazu SA mekanom gumom district attorney Bi Se ublazili udarci. Veci prenosni kapacitet materijala Se postize ako Se umesto jednog nosivog valjka u slog nosivih valjaka smeste dva do pet kracih nosivih valjaka tako district attorney traka dobije koritast oblik s kutovima nagiba bokova 15 ° – 36 °C. UgraCivanjem okretnog sloga nosivi h valjaka s malim valjcima sa strane ugraCenima svakih 20 – 25 m postize Se potpuno ravan hod trake na ravnim dionicama I tacno voCenje trake zavojima transportera. Promeri nosivih valjaka su 65 – 220 millimeter. Slika 4. presek materijala koji se prenosi na trakastom transporteru. a ) ravna traka. B ) I c ) koritasta traka SA tri I pet nosivih valjaka Povrsina poprecnog preseka materijala na traci menja se sa sirinom trake B. s oblikom trake koji odgovara razmestaju nosivih valjaka u slogu ( slika 4. ) I nasipnim uglom na traci u pokretu. Pretpostavlja se da je presek materijala na ravnoj traci trokut s bazom B = 0. 9 B – 0. 05 m. dad je povrsina preseka: A = B / 2  · B / 2 tan ?1 = b? / 4 sunburn ?1 Nasipni ugao na traci u pokretu ?1 iznosi priblizno 1 / 3 od nasipnog ugla na mirnoj podlozi. Koritasta traka omogucuje vecu povrsinu preseka materijala pa tako I vecu dobavu transportera uz zadanu brzinu I sirinu trake. Buduci district attorney je povrsina preseka materijala proporcionalna kvadratu sirine b. volumenski je protok materijala: Iv = C ( 0. 9 B – 0. 05 m ) ? V a protok mase: Im = C ( 0. 9 B – 0. 05 m ) ? V ? A = 0. 99-0. 5 ( m ) gde je ? nasipna gustoca materijala. 5 brzina kretanja materijala. a C faktor zavistan Doctor of Optometry oblika preseka materijala na traci ( tablica 1. ) . 1Elementi za oslanjanje I centriranje trake Valjci – sprecavaju ugib trake usled vlastite tezine I tezine tereta. Mogude je kretanje trake po glatkoj ravnoj povrsini na maloj duzini. Broj valjaka na jednom oslona_kom mestu iznosi 1 do 5. sto zavisi Doctor of Optometry sirine trake I dubine oluka. Oblici oslonih I povratnih valjaka POGONSKI MEHANIZAM Pogonski mehanizam trakastih transportera sastoji Se Doctor of Optometry motora. reduktora I pogonskog bubnja. 16 Kao pogonski motori sluze kavezni asinhroni motori s reduktorom I spojkom za pokretanje ili kolutni asinhroni motori. Motor one reduktor vezani su na pogonski bubanj SA strane ili su ugraCeni u pogonski bubanj ( elektromotorni bubanj. slika 5. ) Te se sila trenjem prenosi s pogonskog bubanj na traku. Za kratke trake najcesci je pogon s jednim bubnjem. koji moze biti smesten uz glavu ( pogon na istovarnom kraju ) ili na kraju ( pogon U blizini utovarnog mesta ) . Slika 5. Elektromotorni bubanj 1 ) I 2 ) plast bubnja s prevarenom ceonom stijenom. 3 ) nepomicni dio motora. 4 ) reduktor. 5 ) brtvilo za plast. 6 ) brtvilo za motorne osovine. 7 ) prikljucnica dovodnog kabl Dugacki trakasti transporteri imaju pogon s vise pogonskih bubnjeva district attorney Bi Se povecao obuhvatni ugao. a district attorney Bi Se povecao koeficijent trenja izmeCu trake I bubnja. bubanj se prevlaci oblogom Doctor of Optometry gume ili keramickog materijala. Promeri bubnja su 200 – 2 000 millimeter. Slika 6. sile u traci uzduz oboda pogonskog bubnja 17 Pomocu obodne sile Fo. koeficijenta trenja ? izmeCu trake I pogonskog bubnja Te obuhvatnog ugla ? sledeca dva izraza daju velicinu maksimalne ( F1 ) I minimalne ( F2 ) vucne sile u traci ( slika 6. ) Te njihovu razliku: F1 / F2 ? exp ( ? ? ) Fo = F1 – F2 Maksimalna vucna sila u traci F1 merodavna je za proracun ulozaka trake. a odreCuje Se pomocu izraza: F1 = Fo Za tacno odreCivanje pogonske snage potrebno je transporter podeliti na ravne delove. zavoje. mesta utovara I istovara itd†¦ . dad za svaki deo pomocu posebnih koeficijenata trenja izracunati otpor kretanja trake transportera. Zbroj svih pojedinacnih otpora daje ukupni otpor trenja. Taj je nacin nezgodan jer Se racuna s mnogo razlicitih vrednosti koeficijenata trenja. dad Se zato najcesce otpor kretanja izracuna samo pomocu koeficijenta trenja fu. sto je jednostavnije I dovoljno tacno. Otporom trenja obuhvaceni su otpori kretanja gornjeg I donjeg dela trake ( trenje U lezajevima nosivih valjaka. otpor kotrljanja valjaka. trenje zbog naleganja materijala na traku itd†¦ ) . Pomocu ukupnog koeficijenta trenja fu odreCuje se priblizno otpor trenja Fwt iz izraza: Fwt = fu cubic decimeter ( ml g + lm g / V )

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Why did Henry dissolve the monasteries Essays

Why did Henry dissolve the monasteries Essays Why did Henry dissolve the monasteries Paper Why did Henry dissolve the monasteries Paper Essay Topic: History During the late 1530s a significant social, political, economic and religious event took place. This was the dissolution of all the monasteries and convents in England. This was done by first bringing them under government control and then closed down. However it is highly disputed why this was done. The first step towards the dissolution of the monasteries was brought about in 1535 by Cromwell, he set up two offensive programmes. The first being visitations in which his agents would check on the standards of the church and report of any evidence that could be used against the church. The second was Valour Ecclesiasticus, which was a huge survey to examine the wealth of the church. Cromwell soon built up a dossier illustrating the corrupt morals and spiritual laxity of the clergy; these findings were presented before parliament in 1536. These reports combined with Henrys intervention secured the passing of an act to allow the dissolving of the smaller religious houses. These houses and there estates were now the property of the crown, there inmates could either transfer to other houses or join the secular clergy. After several protests a second act was passed in 1539 allowing Henry to claim all the monasteries and by 1540 all the monasteries in England had been dissolved. But why did Henry decided to close the monasteries at all? First of all it should be noted that the dissolution of the monasteries was not an obligatory consequence after the break with Rome. Nor was the split with Rome compulsory in order to close at least some of the monasteries, closure of monasteries had been done in the past in order to redirect resources to other uses. For instance Wolsey in 1518 closed a number of houses to fund his new college. Therefore the mere act of closing monasteries could not mean a move away from Catholicism although this is highly disputed. The dissolution of the monasteries is often viewed as a concerted move towards Protestantism for several reasons. With hindsight this is easy to highlight, as the closure of the monasteries can appear as part of a campaign on the behalf of Protestant supporters to replicate what had already happened in both Germany and Switzerland. It also goes without saying that those who had a further progress towards Protestantism on there minds would obviously see the monasteries as a very important part of the Roman Catholic Church and therefore a threat. As I mentioned earlier, the closure of monasteries however did not necessarily mean a move away from Catholicism and can be looked at as a positive event. The closure of the houses could be viewed as an attempt to stop the abuses that could arise in monasticism and so emphasising the good work continued in the remaining houses. This was the official line that was expressed in the dissolution act of 1536 however this argument carries little weight as by 1540 all the monasteries had been dissolved; therefore it could not be an attempt to reform and is more likely a resolute move towards Protestantism. It is also widely held that the conditions in the church at this time were over exaggerated and abuses and corruption were not common, it is often thought that visitations were rigged and the evidence compiled and presented to parliament was misleading. One of the most supported theories of the dissolution of the monasteries was Henrys need for money. There was no doubt that the church was significantly wealthy. This is supported by plan devised in 1534 but never put into action, it was suggested that bishops should be paid salaries and monasteries would be granted money based on the number of inmates. All income of the church would therefore be taken by the crown. The plan was too radical but it shows that by the 1530s the church was being seen as a potential source of money and by this time it was greatly needed. The value of English money was still falling, the buying power of English coins declined and the kings income stretched less and less far. Both Spain and France were considerably greater, wealthily, catholic powers. The pope could easily ask one to attack England and overthrow Henry. Henry needed ships and coastal defences however he had very little money to pay for them. The monasteries owned vast lands and were extremely affluent. Whether the monasteries were really in a bad state or this was over embellished is unclear but monastic life was now old fashioned and writers such as Erasmus had taught many to be scornful of it. From 1536 to Henrys death over 1. 3 million pounds was made from the dissolution. This figure was likely to be a large factor in Henrys decision to dissolve. It is indubitable that one of the main reasons the dissolution began was due to financial issues, however the question has to be asked whether Henry planned complete termination from the start? The words in the dissolution act of 1536 would seem to deny this. I would assert that Henry began the closure of the lesser monasteries to promote reform and to raise revenue however his greedy personality and his Protestant minister persuaded him to continue with complete dissolution. Professor Scarisbrick would disagree by stating that any plan should be kept secret and the first move should be given the impression of just reform. Reassuring the clergy and winning over their trust with a barrage of promises. Henrys failure to live up to these promises suggested that he had practised what he now preached. However it is still unclear whether Henry was lead to dissolution by Cromwell or whether it was Henry that held the Mens rea.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Hypercorrecting A Well-known Phrase

Hypercorrecting A Well-known Phrase Hypercorrecting A Well-known Phrase Hypercorrecting A Well-known Phrase By Maeve Maddox The phrase all men are created equal has to be one of the best known in the world. Indeed, it’s used so often that it has become a clichà ©. The phrase is, of course, from Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence (1776). It also occurs in Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address (1863). It’s a lovely phrase and I can understand why we like to use it. Lately, however, I’ve been noticing statements like these: Not all charity products are created equally. Not all online content is created equally. . . . not all apps are created equally. Are all IT professionals created equally? Are All Forms Of Niacin Created Equally? I think the â€Å"equally† must find its way into these sentences because the writer unconsciously wants to follow a verb with an adverb. If what the writers of these sentences mean to say is that these things are â€Å"not of equal worth,† then I think they should be writing equal and not equally. Especially if they are intentionally echoing the words of the Declaration of Independence: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. Using the adverb equally places the emphasis on the act of making; using the adjective equal places the emphasis on the quality of the thing that has been created. POSTSCRIPT: In researching this post I discovered the existence of Mum Bett, an American Founding Mother of whom I’d never heard. She should be in the school books along with Sojourner Truth. You can read about her here. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should KnowSelect vs. SelectedDouble Possessive

Thursday, November 21, 2019

PHILOSOPHY of ADULT WORKFORCE TRAINING Assignment

PHILOSOPHY of ADULT WORKFORCE TRAINING - Assignment Example There is no single theory as of how to apply learning to all adults. In fact, there were various models and sets of assumptions, theories and explanations that created the base for the learning knowledge for adults. In an attempt to document the differences in the ways the learning process is set up, Malcolm Knowles have created a concept of andragony or the art and science of helping adults to learn. He perceived adult learners as those who move from dependency to enhancing self- directedness while one becomes more experienced and can direct and manage one’s learning. Moreover, adult learners draw on their own experience that help them in learning. They are ready to get acquainted with new social and life roles, are motivated to learn by internal and not by the external environments. Knowles also suggested that adult educators were able to set a cooperative atmosphere for their learning in the classroom, identified their specific needs and interests, developed learning object ives that were based on the learning needs and interests (Adult learning theories, n.d.). Besides, Knowles stated that adult learning activities such as roles plays, various scenarios and inquiry- based dialogues challenged adult learners to thinking, they were also active participants of the problem solving exercise and used appropriate technological resources in their learning. All these activities were defined as active adult learning, which Knowles studied in his theory. His Adult Learning Concept reflected similarities in the adult and child classroom, however, adults generally had different motivations that engaged them to learning. This concept have also reflected differences from the traditional teacher- centered models of child and the educational process as it was. What is important in Knowles theory is that instructors should be familiar with it, because it helps to develop effective lessons and deliver knowledge in the most

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Disorders Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Disorders - Research Paper Example ebilitating effects rather than for those which are defined through sociological structures that the effects provide a disruption rather than a complete barrier to leading a high quality life. The unfortunate fact about autism at this time is that there is no definitive cause for the condition. With no cause, there is no true medical treatment through pharmaceuticals. There are a series of mainstream theories on the causes of autism that are being researched in order to help to get closer to a cure or prevention of the condition. One of the theories revolves around the introduction of toxic chemicals into the system of the mother while the child is within her womb. The types of chemicals that could be responsible could be as mundane as those found in cleaning products or as seemingly benign as those found in toys, food, or water through heavy metals. These effects could be developed in the womb, or this is some suggestion that they are developed right after birth during the first year.1 There have not been any definitive answers, however, as to whether environmental chemicals conclusively cause autism. Another possible cause of the condition might be a genetic issue. There are many genetic disorders that can be detected through testing, but thus far a genetic connection between children with autistic traits has not been found. While there is no foundation as yet for this theory, the concept that genetics is the primary cause of autism is still considered the most likely causal candidate.2 Other possible causes include mitochondrial problems, prenatal and birth factors, neurological structure anomalies, autoimmune issues, or a neurobiological disorder. One of the biggest problems with the study of autism is that for most of history it was considered a psychiatric problem and was treated as a mental disorder rather than a biological condition. Therefore, the research is relatively new and has not reached its zenith of discovery. The condition was first considered

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Sam Houston Book Review Essay Example for Free

Sam Houston Book Review Essay Houston and the American Southwest were written by Randolph B. Campbell. Currently Professor Campbell teaches at University of North Texas in Denton. He has written many other books including Gone to Texas The history of the Lone star state. This is one of my favorite books; Sam Houston had a very interesting life. As a child he was relentless and rebellious. He had little formal education, but loved to read. He eventually tired of Tennessee and ran away. He crossed the river and lived among the Cherokee Indians. While living with the Indians Sam Houston learned a valuable lesson that would soon come to use to him later in life, peace first and war second. He lived among the whites and the Indians for a time. When the War of 1812 broke out Sam did not volunteer to join, he instead wanted to study mathematic but in 1813 he decided against a teaching career and joined the 7th US Infantry where he quickly became third Lieutenant. In the battle of reek War he courageously charged toward a well-guarded Creek fortification. He was wounded with arrows twice in the shoulder and once in the thigh, they won the war. Afterwards he petitioned to remain in the army. Andrew Jackson and Sam became good friends he later appointed him as a Federal Agent, and assigned him the task of removing the Cherokees from Tennessee. He resigned from the army in 1818 at age 25. He became an attorney in a mere six months when he returned to Tennessee. He remained friends with Andrew Jackson and even supported his campaign in 1822-1824 and 1823. He was even elected to the House of Representatives. He was even challenged to a dual, he won and the other person was shot but did survive. In 1827 he campaigned for and won governorship of Tennessee. He married Eliza in 1829, a girl 15 years younger than him, and sadly soon after their union she left Sam and after he went into a voluntary exile. In 1829 he officially became a part of the Cherokee nation, and served as a representative in Washington D. C for them. Sadly during this time Sam Houston became an alcoholic and the Indians even named him â€Å"Big Drunk†. He married and Indian wife, Tiana although he was never formally divorced from Eliza. She refused to return to Texas with him so he left her. He later married Margaret Lea in 1840; this was his third and final wife. She was a great influence on him, convincing him to stop drinking all together. He and Margaret had 8 children, one of which was named after his dear friend Andrew Jackson and he became a Senator for Texas. I think it is so neat to see that no matter where life to Sam Houston, he always remained so committed to Texas. No matter what he always made it back to Texas and fought for it! He was a man of many talents and he held the position of Lieutenant, lawyer, teacher war hero, Congressman, and even President of Texas! He also ran for Governor of Texas in 1857, but due to his unpopular views he was defeated. This book is so interesting to me. I think that this book was written for anyone who wants to know more about the history of Texas and Sam Houston. It is also written for college students. It is a great read. He was once quoted saying â€Å"It is a matter of great satisfaction to me to hope that my children will be in circumstances to receive a good education. Mine was defective and I feel the inconvenience, if not the misfortune of not receiving a classical education. Knowledge is the food of genius, and my son, let no opportunity escape you to treasure up knowledge. He knew the importance of good education and it honestly intrigues me of how intelligent he was and well-rounded despite his lack of one. On his tombstone it reads: A Brave Soldier†¦A Fearless Statesman†¦A Great Orator– a Pure Patriot A Faithful Friend†¦A Loyal Citizen†¦A Devoted Husband and Father†¦A Consistent Christian– an Honest Man. After reading this book I would have to agree with that and I wish we had more people like Sam Houston in government today!

Friday, November 15, 2019

Ancient Egypt Essay example -- essays research papers

The Nile   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Nile river was the most important thing to Ancient Egyptians. The Egyptians were very smart because they were settled near a river. Without the Nile the Egyptians wouldn’t survive, and even now we wouldn’t study their history. The Nile was so important because it gave them water and fertilizer for farming and they believed in a God of the Nile whos name was Osiris The God of The Nile River.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Irrigation along much of the river supported the growth of agricultural products such as cotton, wheat, sorghum, dates, citrus fruits, sugarcane, and various legumes.1† Other local communities fished in the Nile River. â€Å"The first great African civilization developed in the northern Nile Valley in about 5000 BC. Dependent on agriculture, this state, called Egypt, relied on the flooding of the Nile for irrigation and new soils.2†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Nile was their only way of trading and fastest way of transportation. Without the Nile it would take them a long time to go from city to city or trade. Egyptians always depended on the Nile to flood, when the ice from the mountains melted every year there was a flood. The flood from Nile left furtilizer for farming, and when there wasn’t a flood they depended on fishing and trading. Pharaohs   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pharaohs were very important to the Egyptians, they control everything. for every great Pharaoh there wa...

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

King control Essay

After 400 AD, there was no central power in the West, but a central ecclesiastical power, which claimed primacy from the earliest times. The barbarian invasions and the ensuing anarchy resulted in a tremendous growth in the power of the papacy. With the appearance of strong political powers in Europe, a struggle between the papacy and the kings started to grow. The principal disagreement was the proper distribution of power; the king was believed to be the ruler by divine right. Should the King control church as well, contrary to the belief of pope as vicar of God on earth? It was in these circumstances that, Pope Boniface VII appeared on the religious scene in Europe. As Papacy was congested with internal wrangling of war of succession, it is believed that Pope Benedict VI (973-974) was strangled to death. For Boniface VII, papacy was a secular issue, rather than a divine mission, which had to be acquired by all means. After his accession, with in a month, he was forced to leave the Constantinople, but he did not hesitate to steal a large sum of money from the Vatican treasury. After nine years of exile, he returned with an army to depose his successor Pope John XIV (983-984). All these deeds earned him the name of Antipope. According to historians Boniface VII sitting in Peter’s chair was at the lowest point in the papal history. This decline and corruption in church was visible at the time of Gregory VII accession to the papacy. He laments the unhappy state of the Church in the following words, â€Å"Wherever I turn my eyes–to the west, to the north, or to the south, I find bishops who have obtained their office in irregular ways†. Gregory made efforts to stamp out the Church from major evils, for him the Bishop of Rome was not simply the court of last appeal, but the pope was to govern the universal Church as a vicar of St Peter. The medieval kingdoms were religious states and king as the head of people was the supreme authority in religious, as well as in political matters. The spiritual governance was now in the hands of the bishops and pope, kingship had to be understood differently and new foundations laid for the political authority of the state. The state deprived of its spiritual authority was forced to conceive itself as a corporate body independent of the Church. Gregory knew that the customs prevailing in the Church and society had no foundation in ancient Christian tradition. According to him faithfulness did not mean slavish obedience to the rituals, but faith required deeper understanding of the religion. Gregory began his great work of purifying the Church by a reformation of the clergy and enacted a number of decrees, such as banning the office of sacred orders by payment, baring guilty priests from exercising ministries, and rejection of the clerics who failed to obey these injunctions. These decrees were met with vigorous resistance, but were partially successful. Pope Boniface VII and Gregory VII had the same ambitions, but with different point of views. According to Pope Boniface VII, Church cannot not be separated from the state, there had to be balance for this co-existence. Gregory VII, on the contrary de-sacralized the authority of the king, and separated the spiritual world from politics. As a result, the Church became a sovereign body with its own head, administrative structure, body of law, and courts, which eventually gave rise to the modern state. Source: Ullmann. W (1962), The Growth of Papal Government in the Middle Ages: A Study in the Ideological Relation of Clerical to Lay Power, Methuen London. Catholic Encyclopedia, Pope St. Gregory VII (8 Nov. 2005), http://www. newadvent. org/cathen/06791c. htm